Kubernetes K8S之kube-prometheus概述与部署

kube-prometheus下载与配置修改
下载

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1 [root@k8s-master prometheus]# pwd
2 /root/k8s_practice/prometheus
3 [root@k8s-master prometheus]#
4 [root@k8s-master prometheus]# wget https://github.com/coreos/kube-prometheus/archive/v0.2.0.tar.gz
5 [root@k8s-master prometheus]# tar xf v0.2.0.tar.gz
6 [root@k8s-master prometheus]# ll
7 total 432
8 drwxrwxr-x 10 root root 4096 Sep 13 2019 kube-prometheus-0.2.0
9 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 200048 Jul 19 11:41 v0.2.0.tar.gz
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配置修改

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1 # 当前所在目录
2 [root@k8s-master manifests]# pwd
3 /root/k8s_practice/prometheus/kube-prometheus-0.2.0/manifests
4 [root@k8s-master manifests]#
5 # 配置修改1
6 [root@k8s-master manifests]# vim grafana-service.yaml
7 apiVersion: v1
8 kind: Service
9 metadata:
10 labels:
11 app: grafana
12 name: grafana
13 namespace: monitoring
14 spec:
15 type: NodePort # 添加内容
16 ports:
17 - name: http
18 port: 3000
19 targetPort: http
20 nodePort: 30100 # 添加内容
21 selector:
22 app: grafana
23 [root@k8s-master manifests]#
24 # 配置修改2
25 [root@k8s-master manifests]# vim prometheus-service.yaml
26 apiVersion: v1
27 kind: Service
28 metadata:
29 labels:
30 prometheus: k8s
31 name: prometheus-k8s
32 namespace: monitoring
33 spec:
34 type: NodePort # 添加内容
35 ports:
36 - name: web
37 port: 9090
38 targetPort: web
39 nodePort: 30200 # 添加内容
40 selector:
41 app: prometheus
42 prometheus: k8s
43 sessionAffinity: ClientIP
44 [root@k8s-master manifests]#
45 # 配置修改3
46 [root@k8s-master manifests]# vim alertmanager-service.yaml
47 apiVersion: v1
48 kind: Service
49 metadata:
50 labels:
51 alertmanager: main
52 name: alertmanager-main
53 namespace: monitoring
54 spec:
55 type: NodePort # 添加内容
56 ports:
57 - name: web
58 port: 9093
59 targetPort: web
60 nodePort: 30300 # 添加内容
61 selector:
62 alertmanager: main
63 app: alertmanager
64 sessionAffinity: ClientIP
65 [root@k8s-master manifests]#
66 # 配置修改4
67 [root@k8s-master manifests]# vim grafana-deployment.yaml
68 # 将apps/v1beta2 改为 apps/v1
69 apiVersion: apps/v1
70 kind: Deployment
71 metadata:
72 labels:
73 app: grafana
74 name: grafana
75 namespace: monitoring
76 spec:
77 replicas: 1
78 selector:
79 ………………
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kube-prometheus镜像版本查看与下载
由于镜像都在国外，因此经常会下载失败。为了快速下载镜像，这里我们下载国内的镜像，然后tag为配置文件中的国外镜像名即可。

查看kube-prometheus的镜像信息

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1 # 当前工作目录
2 [root@k8s-master manifests]# pwd
3 /root/k8s_practice/prometheus/kube-prometheus-0.2.0/manifests
4 [root@k8s-master manifests]#
5 # 所有镜像信息如下
6 [root@k8s-master manifests]# grep -riE ‘quay.io|k8s.gcr|grafana/’ *
7 0prometheus-operator-deployment.yaml: - --config-reloader-image=quay.io/coreos/configmap-reload:v0.0.1
8 0prometheus-operator-deployment.yaml: - --prometheus-config-reloader=quay.io/coreos/prometheus-config-reloader:v0.33.0
9 0prometheus-operator-deployment.yaml: image: quay.io/coreos/prometheus-operator:v0.33.0
10 alertmanager-alertmanager.yaml: baseImage: quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager
11 grafana-deployment.yaml: - image: grafana/grafana:6.2.2
12 kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml: image: quay.io/coreos/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
13 kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml: image: quay.io/coreos/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
14 kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml: image: quay.io/coreos/kube-state-metrics:v1.7.2
15 kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml: image: k8s.gcr.io/addon-resizer:1.8.4
16 node-exporter-daemonset.yaml: image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:v0.18.1
17 node-exporter-daemonset.yaml: image: quay.io/coreos/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
18 prometheus-adapter-deployment.yaml: image: quay.io/coreos/k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64:v0.4.1
19 prometheus-prometheus.yaml: baseImage: quay.io/prometheus/prometheus
20 ##### 由上可知alertmanager和prometheus的镜像版本未显示
21 ### 获取alertmanager镜像版本信息
22 [root@k8s-master manifests]# cat alertmanager-alertmanager.yaml
23 apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
24 kind: Alertmanager
25 metadata:
26 labels:
27 alertmanager: main
28 name: main
29 namespace: monitoring
30 spec:
31 baseImage: quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager
32 nodeSelector:
33 kubernetes.io/os: linux
34 replicas: 3
35 securityContext:
36 fsGroup: 2000
37 runAsNonRoot: true
38 runAsUser: 1000
39 serviceAccountName: alertmanager-main
40 version: v0.18.0
41 ##### 由上可见alertmanager的镜像版本为v0.18.0
42 ### 获取prometheus镜像版本信息
43 [root@k8s-master manifests]# cat prometheus-prometheus.yaml
44 apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
45 kind: Prometheus
46 metadata:
47 labels:
48 prometheus: k8s
49 name: k8s
50 namespace: monitoring
51 spec:
52 alerting:
53 alertmanagers:
54 - name: alertmanager-main
55 namespace: monitoring
56 port: web
57 baseImage: quay.io/prometheus/prometheus
58 nodeSelector:
59 kubernetes.io/os: linux
60 podMonitorSelector: {}
61 replicas: 2
62 resources:
63 requests:
64 memory: 400Mi
65 ruleSelector:
66 matchLabels:
67 prometheus: k8s
68 role: alert-rules
69 securityContext:
70 fsGroup: 2000
71 runAsNonRoot: true
72 runAsUser: 1000
73 serviceAccountName: prometheus-k8s
74 serviceMonitorNamespaceSelector: {}
75 serviceMonitorSelector: {}
76 version: v2.11.0
77 ##### 由上可见prometheus的镜像版本为v2.11.0
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执行脚本：镜像下载并重命名【集群所有机器执行】

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1 [root@k8s-master software]# vim download_prometheus_image.sh
2 #!/bin/sh
3
4 ##### 在 master 节点和 worker 节点都要执行 【所有机器执行】
5
6 # 加载环境变量
7 . /etc/profile
8 . /etc/bashrc
9
10 ###############################################
11 # 从国内下载 prometheus 所需镜像，并对镜像重命名
12 src_registry=“registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/cloud_registry”
13 # 定义镜像集合数组
14 images=(
15 kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
16 kube-state-metrics:v1.7.2
17 k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64:v0.4.1
18 configmap-reload:v0.0.1
19 prometheus-config-reloader:v0.33.0
20 prometheus-operator:v0.33.0
21 )
22 # 循环从国内获取的Docker镜像
23 for img in ${images[@]};
24 do
25 # 从国内源下载镜像
26 docker pull $sr{c}_{r}egistry/$img
27 # 改变镜像名称
28 docker tag $sr{c}_{r}egistry/$img quay.io/coreos/$img
29 # 删除源始镜像
30 docker rmi $sr{c}_{r}egistry/$img
31 # 打印分割线
32 echo “======== $img download OK "
33 done
34
35 ##### 其他镜像下载
36 image_name=“alertmanager:v0.18.0”
37 docker pull $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} && docker tag $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} quay.io/prometheus/${image_name} && docker rmi $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name}
38 echo " ${image_name} download OK "
39
40 image_name=“node-exporter:v0.18.1”
41 docker pull $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} && docker tag $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} quay.io/prometheus/${image_name} && docker rmi $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name}
42 echo " ${image_name} download OK "
43
44 image_name=“prometheus:v2.11.0”
45 docker pull $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} && docker tag $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} quay.io/prometheus/${image_name} && docker rmi $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name}
46 echo " ${image_name} download OK "
47
48 image_name=“grafana:6.2.2”
49 docker pull $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} && docker tag $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} grafana/${image_name} && docker rmi $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name}
50 echo " ${image_name} download OK "
51
52 image_name=“addon-resizer:1.8.4”
53 docker pull $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} && docker tag $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name} k8s.gcr.io/${image_name} && docker rmi $sr{c}_{r}egistry/${image_name}
54 echo " ${image_name} download OK ========”
55
56
57 echo “********** prometheus docker images OK! **********”
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执行脚本后得到如下镜像

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1 [root@k8s-master software]# docker images | grep ‘quay.io/coreos’
2 quay.io/coreos/kube-rbac-proxy v0.4.1 a9d1a87e4379 6 days ago 41.3MB
3 quay.io/coreos/flannel v0.12.0-amd64 4e9f801d2217 4 months ago 52.8MB ## 之前已存在
4 quay.io/coreos/kube-state-metrics v1.7.2 3fd71b84d250 6 months ago 33.1MB
5 quay.io/coreos/prometheus-config-reloader v0.33.0 64751efb2200 8 months ago 17.6MB
6 quay.io/coreos/prometheus-operator v0.33.0 8f2f814d33e1 8 months ago 42.1MB
7 quay.io/coreos/k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64 v0.4.1 5f0fc84e586c 15 months ago 60.7MB
8 quay.io/coreos/configmap-reload v0.0.1 3129a2ca29d7 3 years ago 4.79MB
9 [root@k8s-master software]#
10 [root@k8s-master software]# docker images | grep ‘quay.io/prometheus’
11 quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter v0.18.1 d7707e6f5e95 11 days ago 22.9MB
12 quay.io/prometheus/prometheus v2.11.0 de242295e225 2 months ago 126MB
13 quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager v0.18.0 30594e96cbe8 10 months ago 51.9MB
14 [root@k8s-master software]#
15 [root@k8s-master software]# docker images | grep ‘grafana’
16 grafana/grafana 6.2.2 a532fe3b344a 9 months ago 248MB
17 [root@k8s-node01 software]#
18 [root@k8s-node01 software]# docker images | grep ‘addon-resizer’
19 k8s.gcr.io/addon-resizer 1.8.4 5ec630648120 20 months ago 38.3MB
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kube-prometheus启动
启动prometheus

1 [root@k8s-master kube-prometheus-0.2.0]# pwd
2 /root/k8s_practice/prometheus/kube-prometheus-0.2.0
3 [root@k8s-master kube-prometheus-0.2.0]#
4 ### 如果出现异常，可以再重复执行一次或多次
5 [root@k8s-master kube-prometheus-0.2.0]# kubectl apply -f manifests/

启动后svc与pod状态查看

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1 [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl top node
2 NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%
3 k8s-master 152m 7% 1311Mi 35%
4 k8s-node01 100m 5% 928Mi 54%
5 k8s-node02 93m 4% 979Mi 56%
6 [root@k8s-master ~]#
7 [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n monitoring
8 NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
9 alertmanager-main NodePort 10.97.249.249 9093:30300/TCP 7m21s
10 alertmanager-operated ClusterIP None 9093/TCP,9094/TCP,9094/UDP 7m13s
11 grafana NodePort 10.101.183.103 3000:30100/TCP 7m20s
12 kube-state-metrics ClusterIP None 8443/TCP,9443/TCP 7m20s
13 node-exporter ClusterIP None 9100/TCP 7m20s
14 prometheus-adapter ClusterIP 10.105.174.86 443/TCP 7m19s
15 prometheus-k8s NodePort 10.109.179.233 9090:30200/TCP 7m19s
16 prometheus-operated ClusterIP None 9090/TCP 7m3s
17 prometheus-operator ClusterIP None 8080/TCP 7m21s
18 [root@k8s-master ~]#
19 [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -n monitoring -o wide
20 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
21 alertmanager-main-0 2/2 Running 0 2m11s 10.244.4.164 k8s-node01
22 alertmanager-main-1 2/2 Running 0 2m11s 10.244.2.225 k8s-node02
23 alertmanager-main-2 2/2 Running 0 2m11s 10.244.4.163 k8s-node01
24 grafana-5cd56df4cd-6d75r 1/1 Running 0 29s 10.244.2.227 k8s-node02
25 kube-state-metrics-7d4bb66d8d-gx7w4 4/4 Running 0 2m18s 10.244.2.223 k8s-node02
26 node-exporter-pl47v 2/2 Running 0 2m17s 172.16.1.110 k8s-master
27 node-exporter-tmmbw 2/2 Running 0 2m17s 172.16.1.111 k8s-node01
28 node-exporter-w8wd9 2/2 Running 0 2m17s 172.16.1.112 k8s-node02
29 prometheus-adapter-c676d8764-phj69 1/1 Running 0 2m17s 10.244.2.224 k8s-node02
30 prometheus-k8s-0 3/3 Running 1 2m1s 10.244.2.226 k8s-node02
31 prometheus-k8s-1 3/3 Running 0 2m1s 10.244.4.165 k8s-node01
32 prometheus-operator-7559d67ff-lk86l 1/1 Running 0 2m18s 10.244.4.162 k8s-node01
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