Spring WebFlux 基础教程：参数校验

lidator.java

package com.example.springbootdemo.webflux.restful;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

@Component
public class PersonValidator implements Validator {

@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
return Person.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}

// 校验参数的方法
@Override
public void validate(Object o, Errors errors) {
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, “name”, “name.required”);
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, “age”, “age.required”);
Person p = (Person) o;
if (p.getAge() != null && p.getAge() < 0) {
errors.rejectValue(“age”, “negative.value”);
} else if (p.getAge() != null && p.getAge() > 200) {
errors.rejectValue(“age”, “too.old”);
}
}
}
校验器在 savePerson 方法中的使用

@Slf4j
@Component
public class PersonHandler {

@Autowired
private PersonRepository repository;
@Autowired
private PersonValidator validator;

public Mono savePerson(ServerRequest request) {
Mono personMono = request.bodyToMono(Person.class).doOnNext(this::validate);
return ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(this.repository.savePerson(personMono), Void.class);
}

public void validate(Person person) {
Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(person, Person.class.getName());
validator.validate(person, errors);
if (errors.hasErrors()) {
// 抛出 http status 400 异常
throw new ServerWebInputException(errors.toString());
}
}
// … 省略
}
请求效果：

官方校验参数示例的地址 https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web-reactive.html#webflux-fn-handler-validation

使用 Spring 官方文档提供的示例不会抛出 http code 400 错误，返回的是http code 为 200。

接下来，我们来看一下Validator 接口中的两个方法 supports 和 validate

supports(Class) : 判断当前的校验器用指定的类上。
validate(Object, org.springframework.validation.Errors) : 校验给定的对象，如果出现错误，就给Errors 注册 Error 信息。
另外，Spring 还提供了非常好用的 ValidationUtils 的工具类，提供了静态的方法

rejectIfEmpty
rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace
全局异常的使用
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class GlobalErrorConfig {

private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

@Bean
@Order(-2)
public WebExceptionHandler exceptionHandler() {
return (ServerWebExchange serverWebExchange, Throwable t) -> {
DataBuffer dataBuffer = serverWebExchange.getResponse().bufferFactory().allocateBuffer();
Result result = new Result();
if (t instanceof ServerWebInputException) {
ServerWebInputException exception = (ServerWebInputException) t;
result.setCode(exception.getStatus().value());
result.setMessage(exception.getReason());
} else {
result.setCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
result.setMessage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.toString());
}
try {
dataBuffer.write(objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(result));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error(NestedExceptionUtils.buildMessage(“write error”, e));
}
ServerHttpResponse response = serverWebExchange.getResponse();
response.setRawStatusCode(result.getCode());
return response.writeWith(Mono.just(dataBuffer));
};
}
}
Result.java

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Getter
@Setter
public class Result {

private Integer code;

private String message;
}
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