.Net Core微服务——Consul（4）：主从、集群

#include
using namespace std;
class DemoClass{
public:
DemoClass() = default;
DemoClass(int i):data(i){}
static void* operator new(size_t size);
static void operator delete(void );
virtual ~DemoClass(){}
private:
DemoClass next;
int data;
static DemoClass freeMemHeader;
static const size_t POOL_SIZE;
};
DemoClass * DemoClass::freeMemHeader = nullptr;
const size_t DemoClass::POOL_SIZE = 24;//设定内存池能容纳24个DemoClass对象
void DemoClass::operator new(size_t size){
DemoClass p;
if(!freeMemHeader){//freeMemHeader为空，内存池中无空间，分配内存
size_t pool_mem_bytes = size * POOL_SIZE;//内存池的字节大小 = 每个实例的大小（字节数） 内存池中能容纳的最大实例数
freeMemHeader = reinterpret_cast<DemoClass*>(new char[pool_mem_bytes]);//new char[]分配pool_mem_bytes个字节，因为每个char占用1个字节
cout << “Info:向操作系统申请了” << pool_mem_bytes << “字节的内存。” << endl;
for(int i = 0;i < POOL_SIZE - 1; ++i){//将内存池中POOL_SIZE个小块内存,串起来。
freeMemHeader[i].next = &freeMemHeader[i + 1];
}
freeMemHeader[POOL_SIZE - 1].next = nullptr;
}
p = freeMemHeader;//取内存池（链表）的头部，分配给要实例化的对象
cout << “Info:从内存池中取了” << size << “字节的内存。” << endl;
freeMemHeader = freeMemHeader -> next;//从内存池中删去取出的那一小块地址，即更新内存池
p -> next = nullptr;
return p;
}
void DemoClass::operator delete(void* p){
DemoClass* tmp = (DemoClass*) p;
tmp -> next = freeMemHeader;
freeMemHeader = tmp;
}
测试代码如下：

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
cout << “sizeof(DemoClass):” << sizeof(DemoClass) << endl;
size_t N = 32;
DemoClass* demos[N];
for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){
demos[i] = new DemoClass(i);
cout << “address of the ith demo:” << demos[i] << endl;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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