版本不兼容Jar包冲突该如何是好？

三、maven-shade-plugin解决依赖冲突
最后如何来配置和使用maven-shade-plugin将Guava映射成我们自己定制的Jar包，实现与中间件Guava的隔离。整个的过程还是比较清晰明了的，主要是创建一个Maven工程，引入依赖，配置我们要发布的仓库地址，引入编译打包插件和maven-shade-plugin插件，配置映射规则（标签之间部分），然后编译打包发布到Maven仓库。pom.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<groupId>com.shaded.example</groupId>
<artifactId>guava-wrapper</artifactId>
<version>${guava.wrapper.version}</version>

<name>guava-wrapper</name>
<url>https://example.com/guava-wrapper</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!- 版本与 guava 版本基本保持一致 ->
    <guava.wrapper.version>27.1-jre</guava.wrapper.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>27.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>  
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>default-jar</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>default-sources</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                                      <!-- 重命名规则配置 -->
                        <relocations>
                            <relocation>
                                                  <!-- 源包路径 -->
                                <pattern>com.google.guava</pattern>
                                                  <!-- 目标包路径 -->
                                <shadedPattern>com.google.guava.wrapper</shadedPattern>
                            </relocation>
                            <relocation>
                                <pattern>com.google.common</pattern>
                                <shadedPattern>com.google.common.wrapper</shadedPattern>
                            </relocation>
                            <relocation>
                                <pattern>com.google.thirdparty</pattern>
                                <shadedPattern>com.google.wrapper.thirdparty</shadedPattern>
                            </relocation>
                        </relocations>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"/>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<distributionManagement>
      <!- Maven仓库配置，略 ->
</distributionManagement>

项目引入这个新打包的guava-wrapper后，import选择从这个包导入我们需要的相关类即可。如下： com.vivo.internet guava-wrapper 27.1-jre 亚马逊测评 www.yisuping.cn