Mybatis注解开发基本步骤

69、mybatis注解开发测试和使用注意事项
一、创建maven工程
二、pom.xml导入依赖坐标

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

三、创建实体类User
在main/java中创建com.itheima.domain.User
User类中实现Seriallizable接口，生成Getter and Setter,重写toString方法
四、创建dao接口IUserDao

package com.itheima.dao;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    /*
    * 查询所有用户
    * */
    List<User> findAll();
}

五、创建SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
引入jdbcConfig.properties文件到resource文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

六、注解！
在mybatis中针对CRUD一共有四个注解：
@Select @Insert @Update @Delete

package com.itheima.dao;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    /*
    * 查询所有用户
    * */
    * 
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();
}

实现类

package com.itheima;



import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisAnnoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.获取字节输入流
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.根据字节输入流构建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.根据SqlSessionFactory生产一个SqlSession
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession获取Dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.执行Dao的方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

70 CRUD操作,以及实体类与数据库字段不一致时的对应关系
IUserDao.xml

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    /*
    * 查询所有用户
    * */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id="userMap",value={
        @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
        @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
        @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
        @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
        @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday")
    })
    List<User> findAll();
    /**
     * 保存用户
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday) values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")

    void saveUser(User user);
    /*
    *修改用户信息
    * */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);
    /*
    * 删除用户
    * */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);
    /*
    * 查找用户
    * */
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    @ResultMap(value={"userMap"})
    User selectUserById(Integer id);
}

AnnotationCRUDTest

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destroy() throws IOException {
        session.commit();
        in.close();
        session.close();
    }
//    @Test
//    public void testSave() {
//        User user = new User();
//        user.setUsername("annotation");
//        user.setAddress("广东省广州市");
//        userDao.saveUser(user);
//    }
//    @Test
//    public void updateUser() {
//        User user = new User();
//       user.setId(49);
//       user.setAddress("广东技术师范大学");
//       user.setBirthday(new Date());
//       user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
//       user.setSex("男");
//       userDao.updateUser(user);
//    }
//    @Test
//    public void testDeleteUser() {
//        userDao.deleteUser(49);
//    }
    @Test
    public void testSelectUser() {
        User user = userDao.selectUserById(48);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void findAllUsers() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

72、Mybatis注解1对1配置

实体类中需添加user属性及方法
1对多配置

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