linux系统编程之守护进程

代码

// 创建守护进程daemon(脱离终端的进程)

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        pid_t pid,sid;
        //step1:创建子进程
        pid = fork();
        if(pid < 0){
                perror("fork erro");
                exit(1);
        }
        else if(pid == 0)
        {
 
                printf("child process pid: %d\n",getpid());
                printf("Group ID of child pgid: %d\n",getpgid(pid));
                printf("Session ID of child is:%d\n",getsid(pid));
                //step2：在子进程中创建会话
                sid = setsid();
 
                printf("child process pid is %d\n",getpid());
                printf("Session Id of child is:%d\n",sid);
                printf("Group ID of child is: %d\n",getpgid(pid));
                //step3：改变当前目录为根目录
                if(chdir("/") < 0){
                        perror("chdir error");
                        exit(1);
                }
                //step4：重设文件权限掩码
                umask(0);
                //关闭文件描述符
                close(0);
                open("/dev/null",O_RDWR);
                //输入重定向
                dup2(0,1);
                dup2(0,2);
        }

        for (;;)
        {
                ;
        }
        return 0;
}