系统屏幕亮度调节

本部分代码地址：https://github.com/loveyoyo/SimpleDemo/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/kang/demo/hardware/ScreenBrightnessActivity.java

屏幕亮度的知识点

• Android系统的屏幕亮度取值范围是0-255，数据是int型；
• 屏幕亮度的模式有两种，如下：

字段	解释	值
Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL	手动调节模式	0
Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC	自动调节模式	1

设置屏幕亮度的常见方法如下：

• 获取当前屏幕亮度：获取到的是0-255范围内的值；

private int getCurrentScreenBrightness(Context context) {
    int currentBrightness = 0;
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    try {
        currentBrightness = Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS);
    } catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return currentBrightness;
}

• 获取当前屏幕亮度模式：返回值是0（手动调节模式）或者1（自动调节模式）；

private int getCurrentScreenBrightnessMode(Context context) {
    int screenBrightnessMode = 0;
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    try {
        screenBrightnessMode = Settings.System.getInt(contentResolver, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE);
    } catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return screenBrightnessMode;
}

• 设置屏幕调节模式：需要先获取android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS这个权限，然后才能设置屏幕调节模式，否则会报错：was not granted this permission: android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS。0-手动调节模式，1-自动调节模式；

//清单文件中申请权限；
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>

//6.0以后需要动态申请系统的权限；
private void requestPermission(int mode) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (!Settings.System.canWrite(this)) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + this.getPackageName()));
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            this.startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            //有了权限，具体的操作;
            setScreenMode(this, mode);
        }
    }
}
    
//具体的操作屏幕亮度；
private void setScreenMode(Context context, int mode) {
    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE, mode);
}

• 设置当前页面的屏幕亮度，但是并不会影响系统的屏幕亮度，也就是说设置了当前页面的屏幕亮度，系统的屏幕亮度还是先前的数值，需要申请权限android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION，否则不会执行调节屏幕亮度；

清单文件中申请权限；
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" />

private void setCurrentBrightness(Activity activity, int brightness) {
    WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
    layoutParams.screenBrightness = Float.valueOf(brightness) * (1f / 255f);
    activity.getWindow().setAttributes(layoutParams);
}

• 设置系统的屏幕亮度，直接影响系统的屏幕亮度。和设置亮度模式一样，需要先获取android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS这个权限，然后才能设置屏幕调节模式，否则会报错：was not granted this permission: android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS。；

//还是需要在6.0以上的手机上申请android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS权限；
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    if (!Settings.System.canWrite(this)) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + this.getPackageName()));
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        this.startActivity(intent);
    } else {
        //有了权限，具体的操作;
        setSystemBrightness(this,200);
    }
}
//具体设置系统的屏幕亮度；                
private void setSystemBrightness(Context context,int brightness){
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    Uri uri = android.provider.Settings.System.getUriFor(Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS);
    android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(contentResolver,Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS,brightness);
    contentResolver.notifyChange(uri,null);
}                

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