localStorage知识点汇总

一. 什么是localStorage : 本地存储,
二. localStorage 与 sessionStorage有什么区别?
1. localStorage 永久存储在本地
2. sessionStorage 浏览器窗口关闭则数据消失
三. localStorage 的特点?
1. 存储在5M左右
2. 永久存储
3. 数据必须是String类型
4. 受同源策略(同端口/同协议/同域名)的保护
5. 有浏览器的兼容
四. localStorage 操作:
1. 创建或修改
let storage = window.localStorage;
storage.属性 = ‘值’;
storage[‘属性’] = value;
storage.setItem(‘key’,‘value’);
2. 获取
let storage = window.localStorage;
storage.key
storage[‘key’]
storage.getItem(‘key’)
3. 删除
let storage = window.localStorage;
storage.removeItem(‘key’);
4. 清除
let storage = window.localStorage;
storage.clear();
5. 获取所有的key(key())
let storage = window.localStorage;
for(let i = 0,len = storage.length;i < len ;i ++){
console.log(storage.key(i));
}