Windows Terminal美化

Terminal美化

效果展示

image-20211006142947630

安装Chocolatey

  • 如果未安装Git for Windows,请先参考 适用于 Windows 的 Git教程

  • 安装Chocolatey,并使用Chocolatey安装ConEmu,通过 PowerShell安装

    Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
    

    安装时出现未能解析错误,请先参考解决方案

    报错示例:

    iwr : 未能解析此远程名称: 'raw.githubusercontent.com'
    所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
    + iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
    + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-WebRequest],WebExce
        ption
        + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand
    

    解决方法:

    # 修改host文件即可解决
    # 打开以下路径
    C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
    
    # 在最后一行后插入以下内容,保存再在powershell中执行安装choco命令
    199.232.68.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
    
    # 安装完成后即可删除临时插入的内容
    

安装 posh-git 以及 oh-my-posh

  • 使用 PowerShell,安装 Posh-Git 和 Oh-My-Posh:

    Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
    
    Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
    

配置PowerShell及主题

  • 用 powershell 生成配置文件

    # 为PowerShell生成一个自定义的Profile,用来配置PowerShell
    if(!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE)) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
    
    # 用记事本打开上面的文件,PowerShell中输入
    notepad $PROFILE
    
    # 在打开的记事本中插入以下内容并保存
    Import-Module posh-git
    
    Import-Module oh-my-posh
    # powerlevel10k_rainbow指设置的主题名
    Set-PoshPrompt -Theme powerlevel10k_rainbow
    

    Terminal主题参考

    # 修改powershell的执行策略,确保上面的配置能够生效,在powershell中执行
    set-executionpolicy remotesigned
    

字体下载

Meslo字体下载

image-20211006141806600

字体最终选择MesloLGSDZ NF,用以支持powershell的oh-my-posh主题中的特殊字符

安装Windows Terminal

  • 打开Microsoft Store,搜索Windows Terminal点击获取即可

配置Terminal

打开Terminal,打开配置,编辑JSON文件

image-20211006142540450

将原先json文件内容清空,并粘贴以下内容

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "actions": 
    [
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "newTab"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+n"
        },
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        {
            "command": "duplicateTab",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+d"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "closeTab"
            }
        },
        {
            "command": "closePane",
            "keys": "ctrl+w"
        },
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl+f"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "copy"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "alt+-"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "alt+plus"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+]"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+["
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+1"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+2"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+3"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+4"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+5"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+6"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+7"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+8"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+9"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+1"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+2"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+3"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+4"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+5"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+6"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+7"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+8"
        },
        {
            "command": "unbound",
            "keys": "ctrl+alt+9"
        },
        {
            "command": "openNewTabDropdown",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+space"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "scrollDown"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+down"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "openSettings"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+,"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "nextTab"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+tab"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "prevTab"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+tab"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "scrollUp"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+up"
        },
        {
            "command": "scrollUpPage",
            "keys": "pgup"
        },
        {
            "command": "scrollDownPage",
            "keys": "pgdn"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        }
    ],
    "alwaysShowTabs": true,
    "copyFormatting": "none",
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "focusFollowMouse": true,
    "initialCols": 120,
    "initialRows": 30,
    "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": {},
        "list": 
        [
            {
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
                "closeOnExit": "graceful",
                "colorScheme": "Campbell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                "cursorShape": "bar",
                "font": 
                {
                    "face": "MesloLGSDZ NF",
                    "size": 14
                },
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "historySize": 9001,
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput": true,
                "useAcrylic": true
            },
            {
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.65000000000000002,
                "closeOnExit": "graceful",
                "colorScheme": "UbuntuLegit",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
                "cursorShape": "bar",
                "font": 
                {
                    "face": "Sarasa Term SC",
                    "size": 13
                },
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "hidden": false,
                "historySize": 9001,
                "name": "cmd",
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput": true,
                "startingDirectory": "%Workspaces%",
                "useAcrylic": true
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": 
    [
        {
            "background": "#161719",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#85BEFD",
            "brightBlack": "#000000",
            "brightBlue": "#96CBFE",
            "brightCyan": "#85BEFD",
            "brightGreen": "#94FA36",
            "brightPurple": "#B9B6FC",
            "brightRed": "#FD5FF1",
            "brightWhite": "#E0E0E0",
            "brightYellow": "#F5FFA8",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#85BEFD",
            "foreground": "#C5C8C6",
            "green": "#87C38A",
            "name": "Atom",
            "purple": "#B9B6FC",
            "red": "#FD5FF1",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#E0E0E0",
            "yellow": "#FFD7B1"
        },
        {
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#012456",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell Powershell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282A36",
            "black": "#21222C",
            "blue": "#F1FA8C",
            "brightBlack": "#6272A4",
            "brightBlue": "#D6ACFF",
            "brightCyan": "#A4FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#69FF94",
            "brightPurple": "#FF92DF",
            "brightRed": "#FF6E6E",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFFA5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#8BE9FD",
            "foreground": "#F8F8F2",
            "green": "#50FA7B",
            "name": "Dracula",
            "purple": "#BD93F9",
            "red": "#FF5555",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#F8F8F2",
            "yellow": "#F1FA8C"
        },
        {
            "background": "#1A1A1A",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#19A33A",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#19A33A",
            "name": "Git Flat UI",
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282C34",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#98C379",
            "name": "One Half Dark",
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FAFAFA",
            "black": "#383A42",
            "blue": "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack": "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C577DD",
            "brightRed": "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
            "cursorColor": "#4F525D",
            "cyan": "#0997B3",
            "foreground": "#383A42",
            "green": "#50A14F",
            "name": "One Half Light",
            "purple": "#A626A4",
            "red": "#E45649",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow": "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background": "#002B36",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#839496",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FDF6E3",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#002B36",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#657B83",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Light",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#D3D7CF",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Dark",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FFFFFF",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#000000",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#555753",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Light",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#2C001E",
            "black": "#4E9A06",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEE",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#EEEEEE",
            "green": "#300A24",
            "name": "UbuntuLegit",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#000080",
            "brightBlack": "#808080",
            "brightBlue": "#0000FF",
            "brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#00FF00",
            "brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
            "brightRed": "#FF0000",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#008080",
            "foreground": "#C0C0C0",
            "green": "#008000",
            "name": "Vintage",
            "purple": "#800080",
            "red": "#800000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#C0C0C0",
            "yellow": "#808000"
        }
    ],
    "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
    "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true
}
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