c++ primer plus chapter7 习题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 16:55:46 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 16:55:46 发布
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分类专栏： c++ primer plus 文章标签： c++ 算法 开发语言
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45059502/article/details/128781256
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

double average(int num1, int num2);

int main()
{
	int num1, num2;
	while ((cin >> num1 >> num2) && (num1 != 0) && (num2 != 0)) {
		cout << average(num1, num2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

double average(int num1, int num2) {
	return 2.0 * num1 * num2 / (num1 + num2);
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int MAX = 10;

int fill_golf(double arr[], int n);
void show_golf(double arr[], int n);
double average_golf(double arr[], int n);

int main()
{
	double golf[MAX];
	int size = fill_golf(golf, MAX);
	if (size > 0) {
		show_golf(golf, size);
		cout << "Average golf: " << average_golf(golf, size) << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "There is no scores!" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fill_golf(double arr[], int n)
{
	double temp;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "Enter golf score #" << i + 1 << ": ";
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin) {
			cin.clear();
			cin.sync();
			cout << "Invalid enter, terminate." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (temp < 0)
			break;
		else
			arr[i] = temp;
	}
	return i;
}

void show_golf(double arr[], int n)
{
	cout << "Golf result: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

double average_golf(double arr[], int n)
{
	double sum = 0.0, average = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		sum += arr[i];
	}
	average = sum / n;
	return average;
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct box {
	char maker[40];
	float height;
	float width;
	float length;
	float volume;
};

void show(box Box);
void setBox(box *Box);

int main()
{
	box b = { "cube", 3, 4, 5 };
	setBox(&b);
	show(b);
	return 0;
}

void show(box Box)
{
	cout << "maker: " << Box.maker << endl;
	cout << "height: " << Box.height << endl;
	cout << "width: " << Box.width << endl;
	cout << "length: " << Box.length << endl;
	cout << "volume: " << Box.volume << endl;
}

void setBox(box *Box)
{
	Box->volume = Box->height * Box->width * Box->length;
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks);

int main()
{
	long double field = probability(47, 5);
	long double special = probability(21, 1);
	long double result = field * special;
	cout << result << endl;
	return 0;
}

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks)
{
	long double result = 1.0;
	long double n;
	unsigned p;

	for (n = numbers, p = picks; p > 0; n--, p--) {
		result = result * n / p;
	}
	return result;
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

long double jiecheng(int n);

int main()
{
	int n;
	while (cin >> n) {
		cout << n <<"!= " << jiecheng(n) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

long double jiecheng(int n)
{
	if (n == 0 || n == 1)
		return 1.0;
	else
		return n * jiecheng(n - 1);
}

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#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

int Fill_array(double arr[], int n);
void Show_array(double arr[], int n);
void Reverse_array(double arr[], int n);

const int MAX = 10;

int main()
{
	double num[MAX];
	int size = Fill_array(num, MAX);
	if (size > 0) {
		Show_array(num, size);
		Reverse_array(num, size);
		Show_array(num, size);
		Reverse_array(num + 1, size - 2);
		Show_array(num, size);
	}
	else
		cout << "There is no numbers." << endl;
	return 0;
}

int Fill_array(double arr[], int n)
{
	double temp;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "Enter the number#" << i + 1 << ": ";
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin) {
			cin.clear();
			cin.sync();
			cout << "Failed to enter, terminate." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else
			arr[i] = temp;
	}
	return i;
}

void Show_array(const double arr[], int n)
{
	cout << "The numbers of array: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void Reverse_array(double arr[], int n)
{
	for (int i = 0, j = n - 1; i <= j; i++, j--) {
		swap(arr[i], arr[j]);
	}
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

double* Fill_array(double arr[], int n);
void Show_array(double arr[], double *p);
void revalue(double r, double arr[], double* p);

const int MAX = 5;

int main()
{
	double num[MAX];
	double *p = Fill_array(num, MAX);
	Show_array(num, p);
	if (p - num > 0) {
		cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
		double factor;
		while (!(cin >> factor)) {
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			cout << "Bad input; Please enter a number: ";
		}
		revalue(factor, num, p);
		Show_array(num, p);
	}
	cout << "Done.\n";
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

double* Fill_array(double arr[], int n)
{
	double temp;
	double* p = arr - 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "Enter the number#" << i + 1 << ": ";
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin) {
			cin.clear();
			cin.sync();
			cout << "Failed to enter, terminate." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else
			arr[i] = temp;
		p++;
	}
	return p;
}

void Show_array(double arr[], double *p)
{
	cout << "The numbers of array: ";
	double* i = arr;
	while (i != p) {
		cout << *i << " ";
		i++;
	}
	cout << *i;
	cout << endl;
}

void revalue(double r, double arr[], double *p)
{
	double* i = arr;
	while (i != p) {
		*i *= r;
		i++;
	}
	*i *= r;
}

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//a.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int Seasons = 4;

const char* Snames[Seasons] = { "Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter" };

void fill(double (*pa)[Seasons]);
void show(double da[Seasons]);


int main()
{
	double expenses[Seasons];
	fill(&expenses);
	show(expenses);
	return 0;
}

void fill(double (*pa)[Seasons])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
		cin >> (*pa)[i];
	}
}

void show(double da[Seasons])
{
	double total = 0.0;
	cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
		cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << da[i] << endl;
		total += da[i];
	}
	cout << "Total expenses: $" << total << endl;
}

//b.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int Seasons = 4;

const char* Snames[Seasons] = { "Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter" };

struct Spend {
	double exp[Seasons];
};

void fill(double (*pa)[Seasons]);
void show(double da[Seasons]);


int main()
{
	Spend expenses;
	fill(&expenses.exp);
	show(expenses.exp);

	return 0;
}

void fill(double (*pa)[Seasons])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
		cin >> (*pa)[i];
	}
}

void show(double da[Seasons])
{
	double total = 0.0;
	cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++) {
		cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << da[i] << endl;
		total += da[i];
	}
	cout << "Total expenses: $" << total << endl;
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int SLEN = 30;

struct student {
	char fullname[SLEN];
	char hobby[SLEN];
	int ooplevel;
};

int getinfo(student pa[], int n);
void display1(student st);
void display2(const student* ps);
void display3(const student pa[], int n);

int main()
{
	cout << "Enter class size: ";
	int class_size;
	cin >> class_size;
	while (cin.get() != '\n')
		continue;

	student* ptr_stu = new student[class_size];
	int entered = getinfo(ptr_stu, class_size);
	for (int i = 0; i < entered; i++) {
		display1(ptr_stu[i]);
		display2(&ptr_stu[i]);
	}
	display3(ptr_stu, entered);
	delete[]ptr_stu;
	cout << "Done.\n";
	return 0;
}

int getinfo(student pa[], int n)
{
	int i;
	cout << "Please input the students information:" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "Student #" << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
		cout << "Fullname: ";
		cin.getline(pa[i].fullname, SLEN);
		if (pa[i].fullname[0] == '\0')
			break;
		cout << "Hobby: ";
		cin.getline(pa[i].hobby, SLEN);
		cout << "Ooplevel: ";
		cin >> pa[i].ooplevel;
		if (!cin) {
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			break;
		}
		cin.get();
	}
	cout << "Enter End!" << endl;
	return i;
}

void display1(student st)
{
	cout << "Fullname: " << st.fullname << endl;
	cout << "Hobby: " << st.hobby << endl;
	cout << "Level: " << st.ooplevel << endl;
}

void display2(const student* ps)
{
	cout << "Fullname: " << ps->fullname << endl;
	cout << "Hobby: " << ps->hobby << endl;
	cout << "Level: " << ps->ooplevel << endl;
}

void display3(const student pa[], int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "Student info#" << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
		cout << "Fullname: " << pa[i].fullname << endl;
		cout << "Hobby: " << pa[i].hobby << endl;
		cout << "Level: " << pa[i].ooplevel << endl;
	}
}

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

double calculate(double, double, double (*fun)(double, double));
double add(double x, double y);
double subtract(double x, double y);
double multiply(double x, double y);

int main()
{
	double n1, n2;
	double (*pf[3])(double, double) = { add, subtract, multiply };
	cout << "Enter two numbers(q to quit): ";
	while (cin >> n1 >> n2) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			cout << "The result #" << i + 1 << ":" << calculate(n1, n2, pf[i]) << endl;
		}
		cout << "Enter two numbers(q to quit): ";
	}
	return 0;
}

double calculate(double num1, double num2, double (*fun)(double, double))
{
	return (*fun)(num1, num2);
}

double add(double x, double y) {
	return x + y;
}

double subtract(double x, double y)
{
	return x - y;
}

double multiply(double x, double y)
{
	return x * y;
}
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