Jackson和redisTemplate操作Redis数据库

1.jackson使用

//使用jackson保存所有的测试题到question.json文件中。
@Test
public void questionToJson() throws IOException {
    List<Question> list = questionService.queryAll();
    ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.writeValue(new File("questionList.json"),list);
}
//使用jackson读取question.json,保存到list<question>.
@Test
public void JsonToQuestion() throws IOException {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(ArrayList.class, Question.class);
    List<Question> deptList = objectMapper.readValue(new File("questionList.json"), javaType);
    for (Question question : deptList) {
        System.out.println(question.toString());
    }
}

 

 2.redisTemplate使用

2.1 新建配置类RedisConfig

package com.yun.springboot_redis.redis;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
/**
 * @author zyk
 * @version 1.0
 * @fileName RedisConfig
 * @description :TODO
 * @date 2022/1/10 17:56
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean(value = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //使用jackson序列化工具(default JDK serialization)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //设置任何属性可见
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //序列化的时候将类名称序列化到json串中
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        //设置输入时忽略JSON字符串中存在而Java对象实际没有的属性
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        //使用redis自带的字符串序列化工具序列化key和value
        RedisSerializer redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //key
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //初始化redisTemplate
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

2.2 添加配置

#redis服务器的IP地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.230.180
#redis的端口号
spring.redis.port=6379

pom.xml引入依赖

<!--        引入redistempalte-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        引入jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>