@ConditionOnBean注解的先后顺序对结果的影响

@ConditionOnBean注解添加到类上

@ConditionalOnBean(name = "tom")
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean
    public User user01(){
        User user = new User("zhangsan", tom());
        return user;
    }

    @Bean
    public Cat tom(){
        return new Cat("xjz");
    }
}

测试代码

MyConfig myConfig = (MyConfig) run.getBean("myConfig");
        System.out.println(run.containsBean("user01"));
        System.out.println(run.containsBean("tom"));

结果

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'myConfig' available

@ConditionOnBean注解添加到指定方法上面

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyConfig {

    @ConditionalOnBean(name = "tom")
    @Bean
    public User user01(){
        User user = new User("zhangsan", tom());
        return user;
    }

    @Bean
    public Cat tom(){
        return new Cat("xjz");
    }
}

测试代码

MyConfig myConfig = (MyConfig) run.getBean("myConfig");
        System.out.println(run.containsBean("user01"));
        System.out.println(run.containsBean("tom"));

结果

======
false
true

@ConditionOnBean注解添加到指定方法上面

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyConfig {
    	
    @Bean
    public Cat tom(){
        return new Cat("xjz");
    }

    @ConditionalOnBean(name = "tom")
    @Bean
    public User user01(){
        User user = new User("zhangsan", tom());
        return user;
    }
}

测试代码

MyConfig myConfig = (MyConfig) run.getBean("myConfig");
        System.out.println(run.containsBean("user01"));
        System.out.println(run.containsBean("tom"));

结果

======
true
true

结论：@ConditionOnBean注解先判断容器里是否存在该实例，如果存在，才能够条件装配该注解对应得@Bean对应的实例或者@configuration类中@Bean对应的实例。所有的判断都是基于注解前容器是否存在注解@ConditionOnBean（name）中的name实例。

通过@ConditionOnBean注解可以做到当一个实例为另一个实例的依赖时，给依赖的@Bean添加@ConditionOnBean注解，使得被依赖的@Bean不存在时依赖的@Bean就无法添加到容器中

在CSDN上看到的更细致的分析