一. 什么是shiro
shiro是apache的一个开源框架,是一个权限管理的框架,实现 用户认证、用户授权。
spring中有spring security (原名Acegi),是一个权限框架,它和spring依赖过于紧密,没有shiro使用简单
shiro不依赖于spring,shiro不仅可以实现 web应用的权限管理,还可以实现c/s系统,
分布式系统权限管理,shiro属于轻量框架,越来越多企业项目开始使用shiro
1.在应用程序角度来观察如何使用Shiro完成工作(图01)
Subject:主体,代表了当前“用户”,这个用户不一定是一个具体的人,与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject,如网络爬虫,机器人等;即一个抽象概念;所有Subject 都绑定到SecurityManager,与Subject的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager;可以把Subject认为是一个门面;SecurityManager才是实际的执行者;
SecurityManager:安全管理器;即所有与安全有关的操作都会 SecurityManager 交互;且它管理着所有Subject;可以看出它是Shiro 的核心,它负责与后边介绍的其他组件进行交互,如果学习过SpringMVC,你可以把它看DispatcherServlet前端控制器;
Realm:域,Shiro从从Realm获取安全数据(如用户、角色、权限),就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份,那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法;也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作;可以把Realm看成DataSource,即安全数据源。
图01:
- shiro架构(图02)
subject:主体,可以是用户也可以是程序,主体要访问系统,系统需要对主体进行认证、授权。
securityManager:安全管理器,主体进行认证和授权都是通过securityManager进行。securityManager是一个集合, 真正做事的不是securityManager而是它里面的东西。
authenticator:认证器,主体进行认证最终通过authenticator进行的。
authorizer:授权器,主体进行授权最终通过authorizer进行的。
sessionManager:web应用中一般是用web容器(中间件tomcat)对session进行管理,shiro也提供一套session管理的方式。
ps:shiro不仅仅可以用于web管理也可以用于cs管理,所以他不用web容器的session管理。
SessionDao: 通过SessionDao管理session数据,针对个性化的session数据存储需要使用sessionDao(如果用tomcat管理session就不用SessionDao,如果要分布式的统一管理session就要用到SessionDao)。
cache Manager:缓存管理器,主要对session和授权数据进行缓存(权限管理框架主要就是对认证和授权进行管理,session是在服务器缓存中的),比如将授权数据通过cacheManager进行缓存管理,和ehcache整合对缓存数据进行管理(redis是缓存框架)。
realm:域,领域,相当于数据源,通过realm存取认证、授权相关数据(原来是通过数据库取的)。
注意:authenticator认证器和authorizer授权器调用realm中存储授权和认证的数据和逻辑。
cryptography:密码管理,比如md5加密,提供了一套加密/解密的组件,方便开发。比如提供常用的散列、加/解密等功能。比如 md5散列算法(md5只有加密没有解密)。
图02:
二.Shiro身份认证(shiro.ini)
1.测试认证是否成功:
shiro.ini:
[users]
zs=123
ls=456
ww=789
Test1:
@org.junit.Test
public void tset1(){
System.out.println("tset1");
//1.将数据源Realm读取到SecurityManagerFactory中
IniSecurityManagerFactory securityManagerFactory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
//2.SecurityManagerFactory创建出安全实例SecrityManager
SecurityManager securityManager = securityManagerFactory.getInstance();
//3.将securityManager交给SecurityUtil管理
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//4.从SecurityUtils中获取主体subject
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//5.从jsp获取到用户名以及密码然后将其保存为数组存到令牌token
String jspUser="zs";
String jspPwd="1231";
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(jspUser, jspPwd);
//6.subject使用token进行登录
//7.登录可能成功,可能失败,需要对登录的结果进行处理
try {
subject.login(token);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("shiro提示:账号或密码错误");
}
}
测试Shiro配置成功:
2.导入Shiro相关依赖与插件:
完整Pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zking</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>shiro Maven Webapp</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis-spring.version>
<mybatis-ehcache.version>1.1.0</mybatis-ehcache.version>
<mysql.driver.version>5.1.44</mysql.driver.version>
<pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
<commons-dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons-dbcp2.version>
<commons-pool2.version>2.4.3</commons-pool2.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<jcl-over-slf4j.version>1.7.7</jcl-over-slf4j.version>
<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
<log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version>
<ehcache.version>2.10.0</ehcache.version>
<jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
<spring-data-redis.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</spring-data-redis.version>
<pinyin4j.version>2.5.1</pinyin4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.8</lombok.version>
<fileupload.version>1.3.3</fileupload.version>
<org.hibernate.veversion>6.0.7.Final</org.hibernate.veversion>
<shiro.version>1.2.5</shiro.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- ********************shiro核心包******************************* -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加shiro web支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Java Servlet API ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--4) mybatis与ehcache整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-ehcache.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加dbcp2连接池依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>${commons-dbcp2.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>${commons-pool2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** spring依赖 ********************** -->
<!--1)spring核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring ioc依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring 扩展依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--2)spring dao层依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--3)aop相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--4)spring web相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--5) spring test相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--6)springMVC框架目前用不着,下门课程-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--7)spring对ehcache的相关支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--8)jackson相关依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** 日志配置Slf4j + Log4j2 ********************** -->
<!-- slf4j核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${jcl-over-slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--用于与slf4j保持桥接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** ehcache缓存 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${ehcache.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** redis相关依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>${jedis.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-data-redis 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>${spring-data-redis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
<version>${pinyin4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** JSTL依赖 ********************** -->
<!-- 缺少下面的这两个jar包会报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config-->
<!-- 原因:org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView在视图解析时需要这二个jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSO308进行服务器端验证 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.veversion}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>shiro</finalName>
<!-- shiro插件 -->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.properties</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.ini</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<dependencies>
<!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
log4j.xml日志文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR
< FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间,单位是s,最小是5s. -->
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
<Properties>
<!--window配置-->
<!--配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home}-->
<Property name="LOG_HOME">${sys:user.home}/logs</Property>
<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">${sys:user.home}/logs/error</property>
<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">${sys:user.home}/logs/warn</property>
<!--linux ubuntu配置-->
<!--请在操作系统中配置环境变量catalina_home-->
<!--<Property name="LOG_HOME">${catalina_home}/logs</Property>-->
<!--<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">${catalina_home}/logs/error</property>-->
<!--<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">${catalina_home}/logs/warn</property>-->
<!--配置日志格式-->
<property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
<!--<property name="PATTERN">%n Level: %p%n Time: %d%n Method: %l%nMessage: %m%n</property>-->
</Properties>
<Appenders>
<!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY"/>
<!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
<!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称
%m : 日志内容,即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M
: 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
<PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}"/>
</Console>
<!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用 -->
<!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中,false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容,默认值是true -->
<File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</File>
<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size, 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档 -->
<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
<Policies>
<!-- 基于时间的滚动策略,interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次,默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间:比如现在是早上3am,interval是4,那么第一次滚动是在4am,接着是8am,12am...而不是7am. -->
<!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式,以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval, 日期格式精确到哪一位,interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
<!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
modulate="true"/>
<!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点, 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略,size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB"/>
</Policies>
<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
</RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
<Policies>
<!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
modulate="true"/>
<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效 -->
<Loggers>
<!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
<logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR"></logger>
<logger name="org.mybatis" level="ERROR"></logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis" level="ERROR"></logger>
<logger name="net.sf" level="ERROR"/>
<logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR"/>
<logger name="org.apache.shiro" level="ERROR"/>
<!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
<root level="all">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
<!--<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />-->
<!--<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />-->
</root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
web.xml:(需要看看里面的注释)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>shiroConfigLocations</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:shiro-web.ini</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.shiro.controller.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.shiro.controller.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3.实例
login.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2018/7/24
Time: 22:56
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户登陆</h1>
<div style="color: red">${message}</div>
<form action="login.do" method="post">
帐号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="确定">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>
LoginServlet:
package com.zking.shiro.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("login doPost");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
try {
subject.login(token);
request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("message", "账号或密码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
LoginoutServlet:
package com.zking.shiro.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//request.getSession().invalidate();
System.out.println("logout...");
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
Shiro-web.ini:
[main]
#定义身份认证失败后的请求url映射,loginUrl是身份认证过滤器中的一个属性
authc.loginUrl=/login.do
#定义角色认证失败后的请求url映射,unauthorizedUrl是角色认证过滤器中的一个属性
roles.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized.jsp
#定义权限认证失败后请求url映射,unauthorizedUrl是角色认证过滤器中的一个属性
perms.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized.jsp
[users]
zs=123,role1
ls=123,role2
ww=123,role3
zdm=123,admin
[roles]
role1=user:create
role2=user:create,user:update
role3=user:create,user:update,user:delete,user:view,user:load
admin=user:*
#定义请求的地址需要做什么验证
[urls]
#请求login的时候不需要权限,游客身份即可(anon)
/login.do=anon
#请求/user/updatePwd.jsp的时候,需要身份认证(authc)
/user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
#请求/student的时候,需要角色认证,必须是拥有teacher角色的用户才行
/admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
#请求/teacher的时候,需要权限认证,必须是拥有user:create权限的角色的用户才行
/teacher=perms["user:create"]
main.jsp:
<r:hasPermission>
标签说明:判断登录用户是否有user:create操作权限,有则会跳到相应页面,如没有则会提示权限不够。
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2018/7/24
Time: 22:56
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="r" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主界面<%=System.currentTimeMillis()%>,欢迎您:[${sessionScope.username}]</h1>
<ul>
系统功能列表
<li>
<a href="admin/addUser.jsp">用户新增</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="admin/listUser.jsp">用户查询</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="admin/resetPwd.jsp">重置用户密码</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="admin/updateUser.jsp">用户修改</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="user/updatePwd.jsp">个人密码修改</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="logout.do">退出系统</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
shiro标签
<li>
<r:hasPermission name="user:create">
<a href="admin/addUser.jsp">用户新增</a>
</r:hasPermission>
</li>
<li>
<a href="admin/listUser.jsp">用户查询</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="admin/resetPwd.jsp">重置用户密码</a>
</li>
<li>
<r:hasPermission name="user:update">
<a href="admin/updateUser.jsp">用户修改</a>
</r:hasPermission>
</li>
<li>
<a href="user/updatePwd.jsp">个人密码修改</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="logout.do">退出系统</a>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
unauthorized.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2018/7/24
Time: 23:08
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>未授权的操作</h1>
<div>
未授权的操作,请与管理员联系,或切换帐号重新<a href="logout.do">登陆</a>后再试!
</div>
</body>
</html>
登录认证:
登录成功ZS会有一定的权限需要在Shiro-web.ini里面添加权限
登录zdm超级管理员所有权限都有