SpringBoot实现邮件发送任务

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 15:23:30 发布

活学编程思想

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 15:23:30 发布

阅读量669

点赞数 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45080272/article/details/107324761

版权

邮件发送

邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mail
Spring Boot自动配置MailSenderAutoConfiguration
定义MailProperties内容，配置在application.yml中
自动装配JavaMailSender ——用它来发送邮件
测试邮件发送

第一步、邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mail依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步、在配置文件，配置账号密码

#邮件任务
# 设置邮箱主机 如果是qq邮箱的话就是smtp.qq.com，如果是163邮箱的话就是smtp.163.com，下面username同样的
spring.mail.host= smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=465
#这里写自己的邮箱，密码的话不是真正的密码是授权码
spring.mail.username=xxxxxxxxxx@qq.com
//QQ邮箱开通第三方登录的授权码
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxxxx
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
//开启安全的连接
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
#当SMTP需要SSL验证时，需要设定，如果不设定，会出现如下异常
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

用SimpleMailMessage来封装发送简单邮件
用JavaMailSender这个接口注入的方式进行发送邮件，发送邮件的方法是send()

SpringBoot+Vue前后分离实现邮件发送功能

先看一下效果图
前端页面
在这里插入图片描述
邮件格式验证

发送成功提示

邮件收到的样式

email.class

package com.xiaofei.emaildemo.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Email {
    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
    private static String mailServerHost;
    private static String mailServerPort;
    private static boolean isSSL;
    // 邮件发送者的地址
    private static String fromAddress;
    // 邮件接收者的地址
    private String toAddress;
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
    private static String userName;
    private static String password;
    // 是否需要身份验证
    private static boolean validate = false;
    // 邮件主题
    private String subject;
    // 邮件的文本内容
    private String content;
    // 邮件附件的文件名
    private String[] attachFileNames;

    static{
        mailServerHost = "smtp.163.com";
        mailServerPort = "25";
        isSSL = false;
        validate = true;
        //这里需要改成你的信息
        userName = "javawebkaifa@163.com";
        password = "IHRMJMKDENYMFASC";
        fromAddress = "javawebkaifa@163.com";
    }
    /**
     * 获得邮件会话属性
     */
    public Properties getProperties(){
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put("mail.smtp.host", mailServerHost);
        p.put("mail.smtp.port", mailServerPort);
        p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
        p.put("mail.stmp.timeout", "5000");
        return p;
    }

    public String getMailServerHost() {
        return mailServerHost;
    }
    public String getMailServerPort() {
        return mailServerPort;
    }
    public boolean isValidate() {
        return validate;
    }
    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
        return attachFileNames;
    }
    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
        this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
    }
    public String getFromAddress() {
        return fromAddress;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public String getToAddress() {
        return toAddress;
    }
    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
        this.toAddress = toAddress;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public String getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }
    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String textContent) {
        this.content = textContent;
    }
    public static boolean getIsSSL() {
        return isSSL;
    }
    public static void setIsSSL(boolean isSSL) {
        Email.isSSL = isSSL;
    }
}

EmaiController.class

package com.xiaofei.emaildemo.controller;
import com.xiaofei.emaildemo.pojo.Email;
import com.xiaofei.emaildemo.util.EmailUtil;
import com.xiaofei.emaildemo.util.Result;
import com.xiaofei.emaildemo.util.StatusCode;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("email")
@CrossOrigin
public class EmaiController {

    @RequestMapping
    public Result tests(){
        return new Result(true, StatusCode.OK,"成功！");
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Result test(@RequestBody Map<String,String> map){
        try{
            Email mailInfo = new Email();
            mailInfo.setToAddress(map.get("email"));
            mailInfo.setSubject(map.get("title")); //邮件的title
            mailInfo.setContent(map.get("content")); //邮件的内容
            //这个类主要来发送邮件
            EmailUtil.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);
            return new Result(true, StatusCode.OK,"发送成功！");
        }catch (Exception e){
            return new Result(false,StatusCode.ERROR,"发送失败！");
        }
    }
}

main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import axios from 'axios'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';

Vue.use(ElementUI);
import $ from 'jquery'

axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080';
Vue.prototype.HOST='/email'

Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>'
})

Helloworld.vue

<template>
   <div> 
       <p style="padding: 30px 0px 10px; position: relative;"><span
         class="u_logo"></span>
         <input id="loginName" class="ipt" type="email" v-model="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址" value="">
         <input class="ipt" id="password" type="text" v-model="title" placeholder="请输入邮件标题" value="">
       </p>

       <el-card style="height: 450px;">
         <quill-editor v-model="content" ref="myQuillEditor" style="height: 500px;" :options="editorOption">
         </quill-editor>
       </el-card>
       <div style="height: 50px; line-height: 50px; margin-top: -4px;background:#fff; border-top-color: rgb(231, 231, 231); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;">
         <span style="float: right;">
              <a id="loginBtn" @click="send()">发送</a>
           </span></div>
   </div>
</template>

<script>
import {
  quillEditor
} from 'vue-quill-editor'
import 'quill/dist/quill.core.css'
import 'quill/dist/quill.snow.css'
import 'quill/dist/quill.bubble.css'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      email: "",
      title:"",
      content:"",
      editorOption: {}
    }
  },
  components: {
    quillEditor
  },
  methods:{
    send: function(){

      //验证邮箱
      var myReg=/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@([a-zA-Z0-9]+\.)+(com|cn|net|org)$/;

      if(myReg.test(this.email)){
        this.$axios.post("email", {

          "email":this.email,
          "title":this.title,
          "content":this.content

        }).then( res => {
          alert(res.data.message)
        }).catch( res => {
          alert(res.data.message)
        })
      }else {
        alert("邮箱格式不对!");
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

参考地址：
练习：
https://blog.csdn.net/ZZ2713634772/article/details/79576930
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FpnWxRRlvKfdwVn_cB_DGw

活学编程思想

关注

1
点赞
踩
3

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringBoot实现邮件发送任务

目录邮件发送邮件发送邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mailSpring Boot自动配置MailSenderAutoConfiguration定义MailProperties内容，配置在application.yml中自动装配JavaMailSender ——用它来发送邮件测试邮件发送第一步、邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mail依赖：<dependency> <groupId>org.springframew
复制链接

扫一扫