DBUtils的使用

DBUtils中的JavaBean的编写

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Bean implements Serializable{
	private String loc;
	private String dname;
	private int deptno;

	public String getLoc() {
		return loc;
	}
	public void setLoc(String loc) {
		this.loc = loc;
	}
	public String getDname() {
		return dname;
	}
	public void setDname(String dname) {
		this.dname = dname;
	}
	public int getDeptno() {
		return deptno;
	}
	public void setDeptno(int deptno) {
		this.deptno = deptno;
	}
	public Bean(String loc, String name, int id) {
		super();
		this.loc = loc;
		this.dname = name;
		this.deptno = id;
	}
	public Bean() {}

}

javabean的编写根据自己的需要修改，最好是里面的成员变量和你表中的成员变量名称一一对应，再用source的自动生成方法，把get，set和构造器写好，不然如果方法名，javabean中成员变量和你表中的成员变量名称不统一会出现问题，因为QueryRunner类会使用JavaBean的方法，名字不统一会出现无法正确赋值的问题。

DBUtils的各种用法

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListResourceBundle;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.*;
import org.junit.Test;


/**
 * @author 浪子
 * @function DBUtils的各种用法
 */
public class DBUtils {
	//删除
	public static void Delete() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "delete from dept where loc=?";
		Bean bean = new Bean("水星","宇宙部",205);
		int row = qr.update(sql,bean.getLoc());
		System.out.println("执行行数："+row);	
		
	}
	//修改数据
	public static void Updata() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "update dept set deptno=?,dname=?,loc=? where loc=?";
		Bean bean = new Bean("水星","宇宙部",204);
		int row = qr.update(sql,bean.getDeptno(),bean.getDname(),bean.getLoc(),"北京");
		System.out.println("执行行数："+row);	
		
	}
	//插入数据
	public static void Insert() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "insert into dept values(?,?,?)";
		Bean bean = new Bean("水星","宇宙部",205);
		int row = qr.update(sql,bean.getDeptno(),bean.getDname(),bean.getLoc());
		System.out.println("执行行数："+row);	
		
	}
	//BeanListHandler来查询多行行记录并返回指定类型
	public static void BeanListHandler() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "select * from dept";
		List<Bean> list = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Bean>(Bean.class));
			for(Bean bean:list) {
				System.out.println("地址："+bean.getLoc()+"  名字："+bean.getDname()+"  编号："+bean.getDeptno());
			}
		
	}
	//BeanHandler来查询单行记录并返回指定类型
	public static void BeanHandler() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "select * from dept";
		Bean bean = qr.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Bean>(Bean.class));
			System.out.println("地址："+bean.getLoc()+"  名字："+bean.getDname()+"  编号："+bean.getDeptno());
		
	}
	//MapHandler来查询单行数据记录
	public static void MapHandler() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "select * from dept";
		Map<String, Object> map = qr.query(sql, new MapHandler());
			System.out.println(map);
		
	}
	//MapListHandler来读取多行数据记录（一般查询所有）
	public static void MapListHandler() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "select * from dept";
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = qr.query(sql, new MapListHandler());
		for(Map<String, Object> map:list) {
			System.out.println(map);
		}
		
	}
	//ScalarHandler一般用来获取聚合函数的结果,此处我用了Number类，以
	//避免出现数据过大问题，使用long或者int类型可以根据实际情况而定
	public static void ScalarHandler() throws Exception {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utiles.getdatasource());
		String sql = "select count(1) from dept";
		Number nub = (Number)qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler());
			System.out.println(nub.intValue());
		
	}


}

此处用到了我之前编写的C3P0工具类，需要的可以点击连接获取
C3P0工具类的编写
使用DBUtils的基本模板：

1. 创建QueryRunner类对象 QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(连接池)
2. 写出SQL语句
3. 使用QueryRunner的方法，获取返回值
4. 对返回值进行处理