Protobuf

• 特点

  • 

• 使用

  • 编写流程

    • 先编译要序列的实体属性到Protot文件中

      • User.proto文件

        //生成我们的java地址 option java_package="cn.popdemo.protobuf"; //生成java文件名 option java_outer_classname="UserSerializer"; //对应其序列化类的属性 //每个属性都有个人的ID message User{ required int64 id = 1; required string userName = 2; required string userPassword = 3; required int64 money = 4; }

- 使用Google的工具包对其进行编译为java文件

  - > 生成批处理结合工具包生成java文件
    >
    > protoc ./User.Proto --java_out=./
    >
    > pause 

- 将生成后的java文件放置到项目中的Protobuf文件中

  - ![img](http://m.qpic.cn/psc?/V12figq01webP8/Af1yGqSdppVqA7I0*cpgDF1YeBJTQhI6D0h0EG5HfpVuVNcnUQWdGOeH6kb80Vd9SK5CbMdUdGlLnsLSZxfg8f1eipjWCVL2dNjKVuvH0tk!/b&bo=QALBAQAAAAADF7A!&rf=viewer_4)

- 添加Protobuf依赖

  - > ```
    > <!-- protobuf -->
    > <dependency>     
    >     <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>     
    >     <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>     
    >     <version>3.7.1</version>
    > </dependency>
    >
   
   

    
    

   - 编写序列化过程(也就是↓)

 - 序列化过程

   - > ```java
public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    //接受序列化后的byte字节
    //并进行输出
    byte[] bt = serialize();
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt));
    //接收到byte并进行反序列化到实体
    UserSerializer.User user = Notserialize(bt);
    System.out.println(user.getId());
    System.out.println(user.getUserName());
    System.out.println(user.getUserPassword());
    System.out.println(user.getMoney());

}
//protobuf序列化
private static byte[] serialize(){
    //构造序列化器builder来构造我们的User
    Builder builder =  UserSerializer.User.newBuilder();
   //构造User                      
  builder.setId(1).setUserName("PopDemo").setUserPassword("123123").setMoney(1629);
  //生成序列实体
    UserSerializer.User user = builder.build();
  //进行序列化并返回byte(字节)
    byte[] bt = user.toByteArray();
    return bt;
}

//protobuf反序列化
private static UserSerializer.User Notserialize(byte[] bt) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
  //使用返回的byte进行反序列化到User
    UserSerializer.User user = UserSerializer.User.parseFrom(bt);
    return user;
}