Linux lvm卷扩容之SSM

介绍

SSM（System Storage Manager）是系统存储管理器，它是一种统一的命令行界面，用于管理各种存储设备。通过SSM，用户可以方便地管理、配置和监控存储系统。检查关于可用硬驱和LVM卷的信息。显示关于现有磁盘存储设备、存储池、LVM卷和存储快照的信息。

安装

yum install -y system-storage-manager

语法及参数

#相关参数
[root@localhost ~]# ssm -h
usage: ssm [-h] [--version] [-v] [-f] [-b BACKEND] [-n]
           {check,resize,create,list,add,remove,snapshot,mount} ...


System Storage Manager


optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -v, --verbose         Show aditional information while executing.
  -f, --force           Force execution in the case where ssm has some doubts
                        or questions.
  -b BACKEND, --backend BACKEND
                        Choose backend to use. Currently you can choose from
                        (lvm,btrfs,crypt).
  -n, --dry-run         Dry run. Do not do anything, just parse the command
                        line options and gather system information if
                        necessary. Note that with this option ssm will not
                        perform all the check as some of them are done by the
                        backends themselves. This option is mainly used for
                        debugging purposes, but still requires root
                        privileges.


Commands:
  {check,resize,create,list,add,remove,snapshot,mount}
    check               Check consistency of the file system on the device.
    resize              Change or set the volume and file system size.
    create              Create a new volume with defined parameters.
    list                List information about all detected, devices, pools,
                        volumes and snapshots in the system.
    add                 Add one or more devices into the pool.
    remove              Remove devices from the pool, volumes or pools.
    snapshot            Take a snapshot of the existing volume.
    mount               Mount a volume with file system to specified locaion.


To get help for particular command please specify 'ssm [command] -h'.

查看磁盘信息

#列出设备信息
[root@localhost ~]# ssm list dev
-----------------------------------------------------------
Device        Free      Used     Total  Pool    Mount point
-----------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda                      20.00 GB
/dev/sda1                      1.00 GB          /boot
/dev/sda2  0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB  centos
/dev/sdb                      20.00 GB
/dev/sdb1                      2.00 GB
/dev/sdb2                      2.00 GB
/dev/sdb3                      5.00 GB
/dev/sdb4                     11.00 GB
-----------------------------------------------------------


#列出存储池信息
[root@localhost ~]# ssm list pool
--------------------------------------------------
Pool    Type  Devices     Free      Used     Total
--------------------------------------------------
centos  lvm   1        0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB
--------------------------------------------------

创建资源池并设置LVM卷

创建一个名为wyh的LVM存储池，并在其上创建一个名为wyh-lv，初始大小为1G的lvm卷，格式化为xfs文件系统，并将其挂载/wyh-lv目录下。此存储池中的空间后期要可以动态扩容。

#创建挂载目录wyh-lv
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /wyh-lv
 
#执行ssm命令
[root@localhost ~]# ssm create -s 1G -n wyh-lv --fstype xfs -p wyh /dev/sdb[1-2] /wyh-lv/
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created.
  Volume group "wyh" successfully created
  Logical volume "wyh-lv" created.
meta-data=/dev/wyh/wyh-lv      isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=65536 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
 
[root@localhost ~]# df -h /wyh-lv/
Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail  Use%  Mounted on
/dev/mapper/wyh-wyh--lv 1014M   33M  982M    4%    /wyh-lv


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list dev
--------------------------------------------------------------
Device           Free      Used     Total  Pool    Mount point
--------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda                         20.00 GB
/dev/sda1                         1.00 GB          /boot
/dev/sda2     0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB  centos
/dev/sdb                         20.00 GB
/dev/sdb1  1020.00 MB   1.00 GB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb2     2.00 GB   0.00 KB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb3                         5.00 GB
/dev/sdb4                        11.00 GB
--------------------------------------------------------------


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list pool
--------------------------------------------------
Pool    Type  Devices     Free      Used     Total
--------------------------------------------------
centos  lvm   1        0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB
wyh    lvm   2        2.99 GB   1.00 GB   3.99 GB
--------------------------------------------------

LVM卷扩容

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +500M -r /dev/wyh/wyh-lv
  Size of logical volume wyh/wyh-lv changed from 1.00 GiB (256 extents) to <1.49 GiB (381 extents).
  Logical volume wyh/wyh-lv successfully resized.
meta-data=/dev/mapper/wyh-wyh--lv isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=65536 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 262144 to 390144


[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME              MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                 8:0    0   20G  0 disk
├─sda1              8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2              8:2    0   19G  0 part
  ├─centos-root   253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap   253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb                 8:16   0   20G  0 disk
├─sdb1              8:17   0    2G  0 part
│ └─wyh-wyh--lv 253:2    0  1.5G  0 lvm  /wyh-lv
├─sdb2              8:18   0    2G  0 part
├─sdb3              8:19   0    5G  0 part
└─sdb4              8:20   0   11G  0 part


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list pool
--------------------------------------------------
Pool    Type  Devices     Free      Used     Total
--------------------------------------------------
centos  lvm   1        0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB
wyh    lvm   2        2.50 GB   1.49 GB   3.99 GB
--------------------------------------------------


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list dev
-------------------------------------------------------------
Device          Free      Used     Total  Pool    Mount point
-------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda                        20.00 GB
/dev/sda1                        1.00 GB          /boot
/dev/sda2    0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB  centos
/dev/sdb                        20.00 GB
/dev/sdb1  520.00 MB   1.49 GB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb2    2.00 GB   0.00 KB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb3                        5.00 GB
/dev/sdb4                       11.00 GB
-------------------------------------------------------------

为资源池添加磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# ssm add -p wyh /dev/sdb3
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created.
  Volume group "wyh" successfully extended


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list dev
-------------------------------------------------------------
Device          Free      Used     Total  Pool    Mount point
-------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda                        20.00 GB
/dev/sda1                        1.00 GB          /boot
/dev/sda2    0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB  centos
/dev/sdb                        20.00 GB
/dev/sdb1  520.00 MB   1.49 GB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb2    2.00 GB   0.00 KB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb3    5.00 GB   0.00 KB   5.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb4                       11.00 GB
-------------------------------------------------------------


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list pool
--------------------------------------------------
Pool    Type  Devices     Free      Used     Total
--------------------------------------------------
centos  lvm   1        0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB
wyh    lvm   3        7.50 GB   1.49 GB   8.99 GB
--------------------------------------------------

删除资源池内磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# ssm remove /dev/sdb3
  Removed "/dev/sdb3" from volume group "wyh"


[root@localhost ~]# ssm remove /dev/sdb2
  Removed "/dev/sdb2" from volume group "wyh"


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list dev
-------------------------------------------------------------
Device          Free      Used     Total  Pool    Mount point
-------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda                        20.00 GB
/dev/sda1                        1.00 GB          /boot
/dev/sda2    0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB  centos
/dev/sdb                        20.00 GB
/dev/sdb1  520.00 MB   1.49 GB   2.00 GB  wyh
/dev/sdb2                        2.00 GB
/dev/sdb3                        5.00 GB
/dev/sdb4                       11.00 GB
-------------------------------------------------------------


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list pool
----------------------------------------------------
Pool    Type  Devices       Free      Used     Total
----------------------------------------------------
centos  lvm   1          0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB
wyh    lvm   1        520.00 MB   1.49 GB   2.00 GB
----------------------------------------------------

删除资源池

#对挂载目录进行卸载
[root@localhost ~]# umount /wyh-lv/


#删除资源池wyh 
[root@localhost ~]# ssm remove wyh
Do you really want to remove volume group "wyh" containing 1 logical volumes? [y/n]: y
Do you really want to remove active logical volume wyh/wyh-lv? [y/n]: y
  Logical volume "wyh-lv" successfully removed
  Volume group "wyh" successfully removed


[root@localhost ~]# ssm list pool
--------------------------------------------------
Pool    Type  Devices     Free      Used     Total
--------------------------------------------------
centos  lvm   1        0.00 KB  19.00 GB  19.00 GB
--------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  20G  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0   1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0  19G  0 part
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0  17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0   2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0  20G  0 disk
├─sdb1            8:17   0   2G  0 part
├─sdb2            8:18   0   2G  0 part
├─sdb3            8:19   0   5G  0 part
└─sdb4            8:20   0  11G  0 part


[root@localhost ~]# ll /wyh-lv/
total 0


[root@localhost ~]# df -h /wyh-lv/
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  1.4G   16G   8% /

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