【uiautomation】微信群发消息，可发送文本 & 文件

前言

接到了一个需求：现微信有8000+好友，需要给所有好友发送一则一样的消息。网上搜索一番后，发现uiautomation 可以解决该需求，遂有此文。这是第二篇，群发消息给微信好友

代码在文章末尾，自取~
更多功能的微信群发消息代码链接 ：https://github.com/Frica01/Wechat_mass_msg

知识点📖

知识点	链接
Microsoft 的 uiautomation	https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/framework/ui-automation/ui-automation-overview
Python 的 uiautomation	https://github.com/yinkaisheng/Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows
微信群发消息 GitHub链接	https://github.com/Frica01/Wechat_mass_msg

代码实现

完整代码在文末，这里只演示使用效果~

本文示例的文件夹如下：

• 值得注意的是，如果发送的文件与Python处理同级目录，则无需填写绝对路径

下面用Python代码去将这些文件发送给指定的微信好友

---

发送文本

wx = WxOperation()
# 发送文本
wx.send_msg(
    '文件传输助手',
    msgs=['hello', 'world']
)

代码运行效果如下动图所示~

---

发送文件

wx = WxOperation()
# 发送文件
wx.send_msg(
    '文件传输助手',
    file_paths=['demo.bat', 'demo.png']
)

代码运行效果如下动图所示~

---

发送文本+文件

wx.send_msg(
    '文件传输助手',
    msgs=['hello', 'world'],
    file_paths=['demo.bat', 'demo.png']
)

代码运行效果如下动图所示~

---

批量发送文本+文件

wx = WxOperation()
# 群发
wx.send_msg(
    *['文件传输助手', '靓仔'],	# 
    msgs=['hello', 'world'],
    file_paths=['demo.bat', 'demo.png']
)

代码运行效果如下动图所示~

---

完整代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : Frica01
# @Time   : 2022-09-10 15:39
# @Name   : wechat_operation.py

"""微信群发消息"""

import os
import time
import subprocess
import uiautomation as auto
from typing import Iterable


class WxOperation:
    """微信群发消息的类。"""


    def __init__(self):
        auto.SendKeys(text='{Alt}{Ctrl}w')  # 快捷键唤醒微信
        self.wx_window = auto.WindowControl(Name='微信', ClassName='WeChatMainWndForPC')
        assert self.wx_window.Exists(), "窗口不存在"
        self.input_edit = self.wx_window.EditControl(Name='输入')
        self.search_edit = self.wx_window.EditControl(Name='搜索')

    def __goto_chat_box(self, name: str) -> None:
        """跳转到指定 name好友的聊天窗口"""
        assert name, "无法跳转到名字为空的聊天窗口"
        self.wx_window.SendKeys(text='{Ctrl}f', waitTime=0.2)
        self.wx_window.SendKeys(text='{Ctrl}a', waitTime=0.1)
        self.wx_window.SendKey(key=auto.SpecialKeyNames['DELETE'])
        self.search_edit.SendKeys(text=name, waitTime=0.5)
        self.wx_window.SendKey(key=auto.SpecialKeyNames['ENTER'], waitTime=0.2)

    def __send_text(self, *msgs) -> None:
        """发送文本"""
        for msg in msgs:
            assert msg, "发送的文本内容为空"
            self.input_edit.SendKeys(text='{Ctrl}a', waitTime=0.1)
            self.input_edit.SendKey(key=auto.SpecialKeyNames['DELETE'])
            # self.input_edit.SendKeys(text=msg, waitTime=0.1) # 一个个字符插入,不建议使用该方法
            # 设置到剪切板再黏贴到输入框
            auto.SetClipboardText(text=msg)
            self.input_edit.SendKeys(text='{Ctrl}v', waitTime=0.1)
            self.wx_window.SendKey(key=auto.SpecialKeyNames['ENTER'], waitTime=0.2)

    def __send_file(self, *file_paths) -> None:
        """发送文件"""
        all_path = str()
        for path in file_paths:
            full_path = os.path.abspath(path=path)
            assert os.path.exists(full_path), f"{full_path} 文件路径有误"
            all_path += "'" + full_path + "',"
        args = ['powershell', f'Get-Item {all_path[:-1]} | Set-Clipboard']
        subprocess.Popen(args=args)
        time.sleep(0.5)
        self.input_edit.SendKeys(text='{Ctrl}v', waitTime=0.2)
        self.wx_window.SendKey(key=auto.SpecialKeyNames['ENTER'], waitTime=0.2)

    def send_msg(self, *names: str or Iterable, msgs: Iterable = None, file_paths: Iterable = None) -> None:
        """发送消息，可同时发送文本和文件（至少选一项"""
        assert names, "用户名列表为空"
        assert any([msgs, file_paths]), "没有发送任何消息"
        assert not isinstance(msgs, str), "文本必须为可迭代且非字符串类型"
        assert not isinstance(file_paths, str), "文件路径必须为可迭代且非字符串类型"
        for name in names:
            self.__goto_chat_box(name=name)
            if msgs:
                self.__send_text(*msgs)
            if file_paths:
                self.__send_file(*file_paths)

后话

如果看不懂代码，可以在下方留言~
see you.🎈🎈