1.编译安装tengine,配置虚拟主机，实现api.x.com代理9001端口
1.1 安装源
yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
1.2 安装系统依赖包
yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
1.3 下载源码包
稳定版本
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
1.4 解压
[root@web16 tengine-2.1.2]# tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
1.5 编译
#编译
在目录/usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2下
[root@web16 tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/tengine --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-file-aio
编译安装
make && make install
1.6 查看tengine版本
[root@web16 sbin]# /apps/tengine/sbin/nginx -v
Tengine version: Tengine/2.1.2 (nginx/1.6.2)
[root@web15 sbin]# /apps/tengine/sbin/nginx -v
Tengine version: Tengine/2.1.2 (nginx/1.6.2)
1.7 后端服务器配置
#安装apache服务
在172.16.62.12上安装和配置
yum install httpd
#配置
[root@node12 web]# pwd
/var/www/web
[root@node12 web]# more index.html
web2 172.16.62.12
[root@node12 web]#
#更改端口为9001
[root@node12 conf]# more httpd.conf | grep 9001
Listen 9001
[root@node12 conf]#
#启动httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
在172.16.62.15上安装
[root@web15 html]# more index.html
web 172.16.62.15
[root@web15 html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@web15 html]#
#更改端口为9001
[root@web15 conf]# more httpd.conf | grep 9001
Listen 9001
[root@web15 conf]#
#启动httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
1.8 反向代理配置
#多台主机时需要指定组
upstream webserver {
server 172.16.62.12:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5s max_fails=3;
server 172.16.62.15:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5s max_fails=3;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.api.haostack.com;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
root html;
}
location /web { #web项目才转发
proxy_pass http://webserver/; # webserver组
}
}
1.9 访问测试
2.配置haproxy,实现7层代理，/a路径代理转发到a集群，/b路径代理转发到b集群
2.1.haproxy 源码包下载
源码包官网下载地址：
- http://www.haproxy.org/download/
HAProxy 支持基于lua实现功能扩展，为应用程序提供灵活的扩展和定制功能,由于centos自带的lua版本比较低并不符合HAProxy要求的lua最低版本(5.3)的要求，因此编译时需要安装该包,lua官方下载地址
- https://www.lua.org/download.html
2.2 luau.3.5安装
#yum安装编译环境
yum install libtermcap-devel ncurses-devel libevent-devel readline-devel
下载luau5.3.5
wget http://lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.5.tar.gz
#解压
[root@web16 apps]# tar xf lua-5.3.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@web16 apps]# cd /usr/local/src/
#编译
cd src/
[root@web16 src]# make linux
make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/lua-5.3.5/src'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/lua-5.3.5/src'
#生产两个执行文件 lua luac
[root@web16 src]# ls
lapi.c lbaselib.o lcorolib.o ldebug.h lfunc.c linit.c llimits.h loadlib.o loslib.c lstate.h ltable.c ltm.o lua.h lutf8lib.c lzio.o
lapi.h lbitlib.c lctype.c ldebug.o lfunc.h linit.o lmathlib.c lobject.c loslib.o lstate.o ltable.h lua lua.hpp lutf8lib.o Makefile
lapi.o lbitlib.o lctype.h ldo.c lfunc.o liolib.c lmathlib.o lobject.h lparser.c lstring.c ltable.o luac lualib.h lvm.c
lauxlib.c lcode.c lctype.o ldo.h lgc.c liolib.o lmem.c lobject.o lparser.h lstring.h ltablib.c lua.c lua.o lvm.h
lauxlib.h lcode.h ldblib.c ldo.o lgc.h llex.c lmem.h lopcodes.c lparser.o lstring.o ltablib.o luac.c lundump.c lvm.o
lauxlib.o lcode.o ldblib.o ldump.c lgc.o llex.h lmem.o lopcodes.h lprefix.h lstrlib.c ltm.c luac.o lundump.h lzio.c
lbaselib.c lcorolib.c ldebug.c ldump.o liblua.a llex.o loadlib.c lopcodes.o lstate.c lstrlib.o ltm.h luaconf.h lundump.o lz
#系统版本
[root@web16 src]# lua -v
Lua 5.3.0 Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
编译的版本
[root@web16 src]# ./lua -v
Lua 5.3.5 Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
[root@web16 src]#
2.3 haproxy 编译安装
下载源码包
haproxy-1.8.20.tar.gz
解压
[root@web16 apps]# tar xf haproxy-1.8.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@web16 apps]# cd /usr/local/src/
编译
make ARCH=x86_64 TARGET=linux2628 USE_PCRE=1 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_SYSTEMD=1 USE_CPU_AFFINITY=1
编译安装
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
复制到sbin系统环境下
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# cp haproxy /usr/sbin/
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# cd /usr/sbin/
#查看版本
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# haproxy -v
HA-Proxy version 1.8.20 2019/04/25
Copyright 2000-2019 Willy Tarreau <willy@haproxy.org>
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]#
准备HAProxy启动脚本
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# more /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=syslog.target network.target
#目录需对应安装目录
#[Service]
#ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c -q
#ExecStart=/usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid
#ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
#
#[Install]
#WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]#
#准备HAProxy配置文件
mkdir /etc/haproxy
mkdir /var/lib/haproxy
chown haproxy:haproxy -P /var/lib/haproxy
#配置文件
[root@web16 haproxy]# more haproxy.cfg
global
maxconn 100000
chroot /usr/local/haproxy
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock mode 600 level admin
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock1 mode 600 level admin process 1
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock2 mode 600 level admin process 2
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock3 mode 600 level admin process 3
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock4 mode 600 level admin process 4
uid 993
gid 992
daemon
#nbproc 4 #默认单进程启动
#nbthread 4 #可设置为单进程多线程或者多进程单线程，以及针对进程进程cpu绑定
#cpu-map 1 0
#cpu-map 2 1
#cpu-map 3 2
#cpu-map 4 3
pidfile /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid
log 127.0.0.1 local3 info
defaults
option http-keep-alive
option forwardfor
maxconn 100000
mode http
timeout connect 300000ms
timeout client 300000ms
timeout server 300000ms
# listen stats #启动web监控
# bind :9009
# stats enable
# stats hide-version
# stats uri /haproxy-status
# stats realm HAPorxy\Stats\Page
# stats auth admin:123456
# #stats refresh 3s
# stats admin if TRUE
listen stats
mode http
bind 0.0.0.0:9999
stats enable
log global
stats uri /haproxy-status
stats auth haadmin:123456
#listen webserver
#bind 0.0.0.0:80
#mode http
#log global
#server web1 172.16.62.12:80 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5
#server web2 172.16.62.15:80 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5
[root@web16 haproxy]#
[root@web16 haproxy]#
#启动haproxy 服务
[root@web16 ~]# systemctl restart haproxy
[root@web16 ~]# systemctl status haproxy
● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-06-21 21:33:21 CST; 2s ago
Process: 2521 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c -q (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2523 (haproxy)
CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service
├─2523 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid
└─2526 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid
Jun 21 21:33:21 web16 systemd[1]: Starting HAProxy Load Balancer...
Jun 21 21:33:21 web16 systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer.
[root@web16 ~]#
2.4 部署后端服务
#a 集群
web1 172.16.62.12:81
web2 172.16.62.15:81
#b 集群
tomcat1 172.16.62.12:8080
tomcat2 172.16.62.15:8080
安装apache
[root@web12 html]# more index.html
web1 172.16.62.12
[root@web12 html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@web12 html]#
[root@web15 html]# more index.html
web2 172.16.62.15
[root@web15 html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@web15 html]#
安装tomcat
#解压
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz
进入目录
cd apache-tomcat-8.5.43/
# 启动脚本
./bin/startup.sh
#查看端口
[root@web15 apache-tomcat-8.5.43]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:2222 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 :::8009 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::2222 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 :::8080 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::81 :::*
访问测试
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# curl -l 172.16.62.12:81
web2 172.16.62.12
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# curl -l 172.16.62.15:81
web22 172.16.62.15
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# curl -l 172.16.62.15:8080
tomcat2 172.16.62.15
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]# curl -l 172.16.62.12:8080
tomcat1 172.16.62.12
[root@web16 haproxy-1.8.20]#
2.5 haproxy配置
[root@web16 haproxy]# more haproxy.cfg
global
maxconn 100000
chroot /usr/local/haproxy
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock mode 600 level admin
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock1 mode 600 level admin process 1
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock2 mode 600 level admin process 2
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock3 mode 600 level admin process 3
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock4 mode 600 level admin process 4
uid 993
gid 992
daemon
#nbproc 4 #默认单进程启动
#nbthread 4 #可设置为单进程多线程或者多进程单线程，以及针对进程进程cpu绑定
#cpu-map 1 0
#cpu-map 2 1
#cpu-map 3 2
#cpu-map 4 3
pidfile /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.pid
log 127.0.0.1 local0 info
log 127.0.0.1 local1 warning
defaults
option http-keep-alive
option forwardfor
maxconn 100000
mode http
timeout connect 300000ms
timeout client 300000ms
timeout server 300000ms
listen stats #启动web监控
bind :9009
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats uri /haproxy-status
stats realm HAPorxy\Stats\Page
stats auth haadmin:123456
stats refresh 3s
stats admin if TRUE
mode http
log global
#backend webserver
# balance roundrobin
# server web1 172.16.62.12:81 maxconn 300 check inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3
# server web2 172.16.62.15:81 maxconn 300 check inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3
#backend tomcatserver
# balance roundrobin
# server tomcat1 172.16.62.12:8080 maxconn 300 check inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3
# server tomcat2 172.16.62.15:8080 maxconn 300 check inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3
listen webcluster
bind 0.0.0.0:81
mode http
log global
balance roundrobin
server web1 172.16.62.12:81 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5
server web2 172.16.62.15:81 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5
listen tomcatcluster
bind 0.0.0.0:8080
mode http
log global
balance roundrobin
server tomcat1 172.16.62.12:8080 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5
server tomcat2 172.16.62.15:8080 check inter 3000 fall 2 rise 5
2.6 登录状态页
- http://172.16.62.16:9009/haproxy-status
2.7访问测试
[root@node24 named]# curl -l api.haostack.com:81
web1 172.16.62.12
[root@node24 named]# curl -l api.haostack.com:81
web2 172.16.62.15
[root@node24 named]# curl -l api.haostack.com:8080
tomcat1 172.16.62.12
[root@node24 named]# curl -l api.haostack.com:8080
tomcat2 172.16.62.15
[root@node24 named]#
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