Java中Stream的常用方法

Java中Stream的常用方法

题目要求

从上述集合中找到成绩最高的三位学员的分数，不能重复[99,92,90],要求只统计年龄大于15的学生

public class Student {
    private int ID;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int score;
    private String aiHao;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int ID, String name, int age, int score, String aiHao) {
        this.ID = ID;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
        this.aiHao = aiHao;
    }

    public int getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public Student setID(int ID) {
        this.ID = ID;
        return this;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Student setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        return this;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Student setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
        return this;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public Student setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
        return this;
    }

    public String getAiHao() {
        return aiHao;
    }

    public Student setAiHao(String aiHao) {
        this.aiHao = aiHao;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return ID == student.ID &&
                age == student.age &&
                score == student.score &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name) &&
                Objects.equals(aiHao, student.aiHao);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(ID, name, age, score, aiHao);
    }

	//添加默认排序方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "ID=" + ID +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", aiHao='" + aiHao + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Main方法

public class Test{
	private static List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
	static{
		list.add(new Student(10,"张三",18,89,"唱歌"));
        list.add(new Student(15,"李四",16,90,"跳舞"));
        list.add(new Student(12,"王五",15,95,"游泳"));
        list.add(new Student(11,"赵六",17,92,"跑步"));
        list.add(new Student(18,"孙七",19,90,"蓝球"));
        list.add(new Student(16,"周八",15,91,"足球"));
        list.add(new Student(14,"吴九",20,99,"羽毛球"));
        list.add(new Student(17,"郑十",14,93,"上网"));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args){
			//这里会用Lambda来编写
		//将集合转换为Stream流
		Stream<Student> str = list.stream();
		/*
			过滤掉15岁以下的学生
		*/
		Stream<Student> str01 = str.filter(student -> student.getAge() > 15);
		/*
			提取出成绩
		*/
		Stream<Integer> str02 = str01.map(student -> student.getScore());
		/*
			去重
		*/
		Stream<Integer> str03 = str02.distinct();
		/*
			排序（倒序）
		*/
		Stream<Integer> str04 = str03.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder());
		/*
			截取前三名
		*/
		Stream<Integer> str05 = str04.limit(3);
		/*
			再将Stream流转换为集合
		*/
		List<Integer> li = str05.collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(li);//[99, 92, 90]

	}
}

这里还可以用链式编写，因为每次调用方法都是返回的一个Stream类型

Stream<Student> str = new list.stream();
List<Integer> li = str.filter(student -> student.getAge() > 15)
					.map(student -> student.getScore())
					.distinct()
					.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
					.limit(3)
					.collect(Collectors.toList());
					System.out.println(li);//[99, 92, 90]