Spring源码-ClassPathXmlApplicationContext-源码解读

/**
 * Standalone XML application context, taking the context definition files				独立的 XML application context，从 class path 拿取 definition files
 * from the class path, interpreting plain paths as class path resource names			解释绝对路径，将普通路径解释为包含包路径的类资源路径名，例如（mypackage/myresource.txt）
 * that include the package path (e.g. "mypackage/myresource.txt"). Useful for
 * test harnesses as well as for application contexts embedded within JARs.				对于测试工具以及嵌入在 jar 包中的 application contexts 非常有用
 *
 * <p>The config location defaults can be overridden via {@link #getConfigLocations},	可以通过重写 getConfigLocations 去覆盖默认配置位置
 * Config locations can either denote concrete files like "/myfiles/context.xml"		配置位置可以代表具体的文件例如 /myfiles/context.xml 或者 ant 风格，例如 /myfiles/*-context.xml
 * or Ant-style patterns like "/myfiles/*-context.xml" (see the
 * {@link org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher} javadoc for pattern details).		查看 AntPathMatcher 的 javadoc 详情
 *
 * <p>Note: In case of multiple config locations, later bean definitions will			注意：如果有多个配置位置，后来的 bean definitions 将覆盖早加载的 文件
 * override ones defined in earlier loaded files. This can be leveraged to
 * deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra XML file.				这可以用来通过一个特定的 XML file 去故意覆盖某些 bean definitions
 *
 * <p><b>This is a simple, one-stop shop convenience ApplicationContext.				这是一个简单的一站式便利 ApplicationContext
 * Consider using the {@link GenericApplicationContext} class in combination
 * with an {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader}		考虑使用 GenericApplicationContext 和 XmlBeanDefinitionReader 以产生更灵活的配置
 * for more flexible context setup.</b>
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @see #getResource
 * @see #getResourceByPath
 * @see GenericApplicationContext
 */
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext {

	@Nullable
	private Resource[] configResources;


	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
	 * @see #setConfigLocation
	 * @see #setConfigLocations
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() {
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @see #setConfigLocation
	 * @see #setConfigLocations
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) {
		super(parent);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions	创建一个 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 并且从指定的 XML file 加载 definitions
	 * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.	并且自动刷新 context
	 * @param configLocation resource location
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
		this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, true, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
	 * refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		this(configLocations, true, parent);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
	 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
	 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see #refresh()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, refresh, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
	 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
	 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see #refresh()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
			String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		super(parent);
		setConfigLocations(configLocations);
		if (refresh) {
			refresh();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * <p>This is a convenience method to load class path resources relative to a
	 * given Class. For full flexibility, consider using a GenericApplicationContext
	 * with an XmlBeanDefinitionReader and a ClassPathResource argument.
	 * @param path relative (or absolute) path within the class path
	 * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)	用于加载资源的类
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class)
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String path, Class<?> clazz) throws BeansException {
		this(new String[] {path}, clazz);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param paths array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path
	 * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class)
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] paths, Class<?> clazz) throws BeansException {
		this(paths, clazz, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
	 * refreshing the context.
	 * @param paths array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path
	 * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class)
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] paths, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		super(parent);
		Assert.notNull(paths, "Path array must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class argument must not be null");
		this.configResources = new Resource[paths.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {
			this.configResources[i] = new ClassPathResource(paths[i], clazz);
		}
		refresh();
	}


	@Override
	@Nullable
	protected Resource[] getConfigResources() {
		return this.configResources;
	}

}