springboot国际化

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:54:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:54:31 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45089503/article/details/107601334

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@Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
        if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
        //设置国际化资源的基础名[去掉语言代码 (exp:login_en_US.properties)----->login]
        //其baseName为messages;  我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径的的Message.properties下
        //如果包含指定的包名，则需在xxx.properties指定【包名的基础名】< < spring.message.basename=包名.基础名>>
        messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
        }

        if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
            messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
        }

        messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
        Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
        if (cacheDuration != null) {
            messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
        }

        messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
        return messageSource;
    }

例子:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="" method="post">

            <label >Username</label>
            <input type="text"  name="username"  placeholder="Username" >
            <label >Password</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" >
            <br> <br>
            <div>
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> Remember Me
                </label>
            </div>
            <br>
            <button  type="submit">Sign in</button>
            <br> <br>
            <a>中文</a>
            <a>English</a>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

/**
 * 如果要扩展SpringMvC建议
 */
@Configuration
public class mymvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
    }
}

priperties

login.password=密码
login.remb=记住我
login.tip=请登录
login.username=用户名
login.sign=登录

login.password=Password
login.remb=Remember me
login.tip=Please sign in
login.username=Username
login.sign=Sign in

在这里插入图片描述

默认是类路径下的message.properties,如果有包名指定，则需在application.properties中表明...

--》包名+基础名

spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

4.1超链接实现语言的转换(根据地址参数)

自定义国际化语言解析器


public static class WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        @ConditionalOnProperty(
            prefix = "spring.mvc",
            name = {"locale"}
        )
        public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        //获取默认的FIXED
            if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
                return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
            } else {
            //否则从HttpRequest请求头的信息获取
                AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
                localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
                return localeResolver;
            }
        }
        }

AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver:请求中获取

public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Locale defaultLocale = this.getDefaultLocale();
        if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {
            return defaultLocale;
        } else {
            Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();
            List<Locale> supportedLocales = this.getSupportedLocales();
            if (!supportedLocales.isEmpty() && !supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {
                Locale supportedLocale = this.findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);
                if (supportedLocale != null) {
                    return supportedLocale;
                } else {
                    return defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale;
                }
            } else {
                return requestLocale;
            }
        }
    }

A:自定义LocaleResolver

public class LocalResolverMy implements LocaleResolver {

    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
//        Locale defaultLocale = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver().getDefaultLocale();
//获取地址上的参数
        String parameter = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        //判断是否为空
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(parameter)) {
            String[] s = parameter.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(s[0], s[1]);
        }
        return locale;

    }

<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zn_CN')}">中文</a>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>

B；将自定义的LocaleResolver放到容器中

@Configuration
public class mymvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
    }

    //将LocalResolver添加到容器中
    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new LocalResolverMy();
    }
}

运行结果:

在这里插入图片描述

WebMCXAutoConfiguration
	localeResolver
		AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver
			resolverLocale
			```

最后，如果国际化失效，可能是bean注入的问题，可以通过bean的name属性指定

@Bean(name = "localeResolver")
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocalResolver();
    }

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