框架--Spring框架之数组，list，map，properties文件的注入

Spring框架属性注入

• 在xml文件中注入bean

• 数组类型属性注入

  • xml文件中有< array >标签

• list类型属性注入

  • xml文件中有< list>标签

• set类型属性注入

  • xml文件中有< set>标签

• properties类型属性注入

  • xml文件中有 < props>标签

• 代码示例：

• 依赖jar包
  
  dept类

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class Dept {
	private String deptname;
	private String address;
	private String [] empname;//你的这个部门中有那些用户
	
	private List<User> usersList;
	private Set<User> userSet;
	private Map<String, User> userMap;
	private Properties properties;
	public String getDeptname() {
		return deptname;
	}
	public void setDeptname(String deptname) {
		this.deptname = deptname;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String[] getEmpname() {
		return empname;
	}
	public void setEmpname(String[] empname) {
		this.empname = empname;
	}
	public List<User> getUsersList() {
		return usersList;
	}
	public void setUsersList(List<User> usersList) {
		this.usersList = usersList;
	}
	public Set<User> getUserSet() {
		return userSet;
	}
	public void setUserSet(Set<User> userSet) {
		this.userSet = userSet;
	}
	public Map<String, User> getUserMap() {
		return userMap;
	}
	public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
		this.userMap = userMap;
	}
	public Properties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}
	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}

}

student类

public class User {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String address;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public User(String name, Integer age, String address) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}

}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
   
   
   <bean id="dept" class="com.hfc.collection.Dept">
   <property name="deptname" ><value>研发部</value></property>
   <property name="address" value="西安"></property>
   
  <!-- 注入你的数组 -->
  <property name="empname">
  <array>
  <value>张三</value>
  <value>李四</value>
  <value>王五</value>
 </array>
  </property>
  
  <!-- 使用list注入 -->
  <property name="usersList">
  <list>
  <ref bean="user01"/>
    <ref bean="user02"/>
  </list>
  
  
  </property>
  
  <!--注入你的set集合-->
  <property name="userSet">
  <set>
  <ref bean="user01"/>
    <ref bean="user02"/>
  </set>
  </property>
  
  <!-- 使用注入是map -->
  <property name="userMap">
  <map>
  <entry key="1" value-ref="user01"></entry>
  <entry key="2" value-ref="user02"></entry>
  </map>
  </property>
  <!--使用properties集来进行 他也是你的键值对使用prop-->
  <property name="properties">
   <props>
   <prop key="driver">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
      <prop key="url">root</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
  
   </bean>
   
   
   <!-- 这是使用set注入 -->
   <bean id="user01" class="com.hfc.collection.User">
   <property name="name" value="hfc"></property>
    <property name="age" value="20"></property>
     <property name="address" value="北京"></property>
   
   </bean>
   
   <!-- 构造方法注入 -->
   <bean id="user02" class="com.hfc.collection.User">
   <constructor-arg index="0" value="张三"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="16"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="北京"></constructor-arg>
   </bean>
    </beans>

工具类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/*
*这是appliaction的一个工具类，返回一个appliaction对象
*/
public class AppLiactionUtils {
	public static ApplicationContext getContext(String xmlpath) {
		return new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);	
	}
}

测试类

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	Dept dept=(Dept)AppLiactionUtils.getContext("bean.xml").getBean("dept");
	System.out.println(dept.getDeptname()+"\t"+dept.getAddress());
	// 获取你的数组
	for (String string : dept.getEmpname()) {
		System.out.println(string);
		
	}
	
	
	//获取你的集合list
	
	for (User user : dept.getUsersList()) {
		System.out.println(user.getName()+"\t"+user.getAddress()+"\t"+user.getAge());
		
	}
	
	System.out.println("以下是你的set的方法");
	
	for (User user :dept.getUserSet()) {
		System.out.println(user.getName()+"\t"+user.getAddress()+"\t"+user.getAge());
		
	}
	
	
	System.out.println("map的数据注入");
	for (Entry<String, User> uString : dept.getUserMap().entrySet()) {
		System.out.println(uString.getKey()+"\t"+uString.getValue().getName());
		
	}
	  
	
	    System.out.println("properties注入");
	    
	    Properties properties=dept.getProperties();
//	    System.out.println(properties.getProperty("driver"));
	    
	    for (Entry<Object, Object> string : dept.getProperties().entrySet()) {
			System.out.println(string.getKey()+string.getValue().toString());
		}
	}

}

• 以上就是spring框架中特殊属性 值在xml文件的注入方式了