ubuntu使用记录

1.更新软件源（提高下载速度）

操作文件：/etc/apt/sources.list
首先备份：使用Linux cp命令（主要用于复制文件或目录），复制一下即可。
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
打开文件：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
删除全部原内容，添加国内源，保存。

#阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新：sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
完成

2.切换到超级用户root

命令： su
初次使用会认证失败，更改密码后就可以使用
更改密码命令： sudo passwd (可以更改成原来的密码）
退出超级用户： exit （一次不行就多次）

3.安装gcc

安装命令：sudo apt-get install build-essential
查看版本： gcc --version