为什么链表的长度是8的时转红黑树?+ 加载因子为什么是0.75?

A.首先需要明确的是:加载因子越大空间利用率就越高,可以充分的利用数组的空间;加载因子越小产生碰撞的概率的就越小,进而查找的就越快(耗时少);简而言之是空间和时间的关系
B.为什么链表的长度是8的时转红黑树?+ 加载因子为什么是0.75?根据泊松分布可以得出当加载因子为0.75,链表长度为8时,再加入元素发生冲撞的概率最低

addBatch is a method in the PHP PDO class that allows you to execute multiple SQL statements in a single call to the database. Here's an example: ``` // Create a PDO object and connect to the database $db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb', 'username', 'password'); // Start a transaction $db->beginTransaction(); // Prepare the SQL statements $sql1 = "UPDATE users SET name = 'John' WHERE id = 1"; $sql2 = "UPDATE users SET name = 'Jane' WHERE id = 2"; // Add the SQL statements to the batch $db->prepare($sql1)->execute(); $db->prepare($sql2)->execute(); // Commit the transaction $db->commit(); ``` In this example, we first create a PDO object and connect to the database. We then start a transaction using the `beginTransaction()` method. Next, we prepare two SQL statements using the `prepare()` method and store them in the `$sql1` and `$sql2` variables. We then add these SQL statements to the batch using the `execute()` method. Finally, we commit the transaction using the `commit()` method. The `addBatch()` method is not used in this example because we are using the `execute()` method to add the SQL statements to the batch. However, you can use the `addBatch()` method to add SQL statements to the batch as well. The difference is that `execute()` immediately executes the SQL statement, while `addBatch()` adds it to the batch to be executed later. Here's an example of using `addBatch()`: ``` // Prepare the SQL statements $sql1 = "UPDATE users SET name = 'John' WHERE id = 1"; $sql2 = "UPDATE users SET name = 'Jane' WHERE id = 2"; // Create a PDO object and connect to the database $db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb', 'username', 'password'); // Start a transaction $db->beginTransaction(); // Add the SQL statements to the batch $db->prepare($sql1)->addBatch(); $db->prepare($sql2)->addBatch(); // Execute the batch $db->executeBatch(); // Commit the transaction $db->commit(); ``` In this example, we first prepare the SQL statements as before. We then create a PDO object and connect to the database. Next, we start a transaction using `beginTransaction()`. Instead of using `execute()` to add the SQL statements to the batch, we use `addBatch()` to add them. After adding the SQL statements to the batch, we execute the batch using the `executeBatch()` method. Finally, we commit the transaction using the `commit()` method.
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