生产者消费者问题---Synchronized+wait+notify

A.加锁的对象、调用wait()的对象、调用notify()的对象，这三者是一个对象
B.生产者和消费者加锁的对象必须是同一个对象

class shared_Resource{
    private int num=0;
    public synchronized void decrement()  {
            while(num==0) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费1个");
            num--;
            this.notifyAll();
    }
    public synchronized void increment(){
            while(num!=0) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产1个");
            num++;
            this.notifyAll();
    }
}

public class producerAndConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        shared_Resource resource=new shared_Resource();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<6;i++) resource.increment();
        },"生产者").start();

        for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
        {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                    resource.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },"消费者"+String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}