生产者-消费者案例（synchronized, wait(), notify()）

忘记图片来源了。。

//奶箱类
public class MilkBox {
    public static int bottles = 0;
}
//生产者
public class Producer implements Runnable {
    private String lock = "";
    public Producer(String lock){
        this.lock = lock;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lock){
            while(true){
                if(MilkBox.bottles > 0){
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                MilkBox.bottles ++;
                System.out.println("生产者生产后，奶瓶的数量为：" + MilkBox.bottles);
                lock.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}
//消费者
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private String lock = "";

    public Consumer(String lock) {
        this.lock = lock;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lock){
            while(true){
                if(MilkBox.bottles == 0){
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                MilkBox.bottles --;
                System.out.println("消费者消费之后，奶瓶数量为：" + MilkBox.bottles);
                lock.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

//测试类
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String lock = "";
        new Thread(new Consumer(lock)).start();
        new Thread(new Producer(lock)).start();
    }
}

共有三种实现方式：生产者消费者的三种实现方式