mysql中在查询结果列表中添加一列递增的序号列

建立一个表为例子

SId 学生编号, Sname 学生姓名, Sage 出生年月, Ssex 学生性别

create table Student (SId varchar(10), Sname varchar(10), Sage datetime, Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

法一：

set @xuhao=0;#设置初始值
select  @xuhao := @xuhao +1 as '序号', a.* from Student a;

法二：

select @xuhao:=@xuhao+1 as '序号', a.* from  Student a, (SELECT @xuhao:=0) b;

注：@xuhao的写法不唯一，但一定有@，等于号写法一定是:=（冒号等于号）
输出结果相同，如下：