shiro认证与盐加密

接着上一篇的博客shiro入门 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45111741/article/details/103321015
本文需要导入shiro入门中的jsp文件夹

1.shiro认证

在 shiro 中，用户需要提供principals （身份）和credentials（凭证）给shiro，从而应用能验证用户身份
即帐号/密码

导入pom依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

配置web.xml

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

通过逆向工程将下面的五张表 生成对应实体类model，mapper

然后在ShiroUserMapper.xml中添加

  <select id="queryByName" resultType="com.wr.ssm.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where userName = #{userName}
  </select>

在ShiroUserMapping中添加这个方法

    ShiroUser queryByName(@Param("userName") String username);

然后创建一个ShiroUserService接口，把上面的方法写入这个接口
ShiroUserServiceImpl：ShiroUserService接口的实现类

package com.wr.ssm.service.impl;

import com.wr.ssm.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.wr.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.wr.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author ruirui
 * @site www.haha.com
 * @company 哈哈公司
 * @create 2019-12-01 16:51
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;

    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String username) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(username);
    }
}

MyRealm(数据源，与 .ini文件类似)

package com.wr.ssm.shiro;

import com.wr.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.wr.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * @author ruirui
 * @site www.haha.com
 * @company 哈哈公司
 * @create 2019-12-01 16:03
 *
 * 和ini文件类似，获取数据库
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }



    /**
     *认证
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     *
     * token是controller层传递过来的，一般登陆操作，就会访问这个方法
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
       String userName=token.getPrincipal().toString();
        ShiroUser ShiroUser=this.shiroUserService.queryByName(userName);
        AuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                ShiroUser.getUsername(),
                ShiroUser.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(ShiroUser.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

applicationContext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.wr.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
                <!-- /css/**               = anon
                 /images/**            = anon
                 /js/**                = anon
                 /                     = anon
                 /user/logout          = logout
                 /user/**              = anon
                 /userInfo/**          = authc
                 /dict/**              = authc
                 /console/**           = roles[admin]
                 /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

UserController

package com.wr.ssm.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author ruirui
 * @site www.haha.com
 * @company 哈哈公司
 * @create 2019-12-01 20:45
 */
@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest req) {
        String uname = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(uname, pwd);
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        try {
            subject.login(token);
            req.getSession().setAttribute("username", uname);
            return "main";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest req) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";


    }
}

当我们不登陆是，直接访问 /user/updatePwd.jsp时，是不允许登进去的

用zs登录进来

登进来之后，就可以访问 /user/updatePwd.jsp 页面了

以上效果演示就用了shiro认证。。。。

2.盐加密

盐加密的目的：为了提高安全性
组成：盐+密码组成了一个新的密码
例如：
密码：123456
盐：cb68a738f26045dd31a633a4a4f83259
盐加密的密码：cafc586310288a871ff8c71b8609c3da

生成加密密码PasswordHelper类

package com.wr.ssm.utli;


import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

/**
 * 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
 */
public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123456", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123456", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

这个盐加密工具类，在做新增用户的时候使用，将加密后的密码、及加密时候的盐放入数据库；
本篇博客还没用到这个类去生成盐加密。