shiro授权与注解式开发

1.shiro授权

在ShiroUserMapper.xml添加

    <select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
    <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

在ShiroUserMapper中写方法

 /**
     * 根据用户id查询对应的角色id的集合
     * @param userid
     * @return
     */
    Set<String> getRolesByUserId(@Param("userid") Integer userid);

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询对应权限ID的集合
     * @param userid
     * @return
     */
    Set<String> getPersByUserId(@Param("userid") Integer userid);

service层
在ShiroUserService写接口

package com.wr.ssm.service;

import com.wr.ssm.model.ShiroUser;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author ruirui
 * @site www.haha.com
 * @company 哈哈公司
 * @create 2019-12-01 16:48
 */
public interface ShiroUserService {
Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid);
Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid);
 ShiroUser queryByName(String username);
}

ShiroUserService接口的实现类ShiroUserServiceImpl

package com.wr.ssm.service.impl;

import com.wr.ssm.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.wr.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.wr.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author ruirui
 * @site www.haha.com
 * @company 哈哈公司
 * @create 2019-12-01 16:51
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;

    @Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String username) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(username);
    }
}

重写MyRealm中授权的方法

    /**
     * 授权
     *
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("进行授权。。。");
        //通过用户名查到用户
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString());
        //当前认证过的用户对应的角色id集合
        Set<String> rolesByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        //当前认证过用户对应对应的权限id集合
        Set<String> persByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        AuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        ((SimpleAuthorizationInfo) info).setRoles(rolesByUserId);
        ((SimpleAuthorizationInfo) info).setStringPermissions(persByUserId);
        return info;
    }

自定义Realm配置Shiro授权认证

1. 获取验证身份（用户名）
2. 根据身份（用户名）获取角色和权限信息
3. 将角色和权限信息设置到AuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
   info.setRoles(roles);
   info.setStringPermissions(permissions);

2.注解式开发

2.1 常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

2.2开启注解

必须将Shiro注解的开启放置到spring-mvc.xml中（即放在springMVC容器中加载），不然Shiro注解开启无效

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>

2.3 注解的使用

在controller层做测试
① @RequiresUser
只有登录过才能进入此方法

 @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req) {
        return "pass user.....";
    }

当我们不登陆时，直接运行该方法

如果先登录，再运行此方法时，就可以输出测试的语句了


② @RequiresRoles(value ={“1”,“2”},logical = Logical.OR)
如果该用户有角色ID为1或者2（前提也是要先登录进去才行），那么就可进入该方法

    @RequiresRoles(value ={"1","2"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req) {
        return "pass role.....";
    }

③ @RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:export”,“user:load”},logical = Logical.AND)
如果该用户既有user:export这个权限又有user:load这个权限（前提要先登进去），那么就可以访问这个方法

 @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:export","user:load"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passAuth")
    public String passAuth(HttpServletRequest req) {
        return "pass auth.....";
    }

注解式开发主要还是熟悉注解的意思