MTK平台屏驱动代码部分解析

这份代码是我从37平台上复制过来的，一般MTK平台的屏驱动代码都大同小异，屏部分的代码在平台架构的2个地方，一个是lk层，一个是kernel层，在整机启动 的时候屏的代码init、lcm_compare_id等在lk层就会都跑一遍，虽然在2个地方都有一样的屏代码，但是kernel层的那份屏代码最主要的功能还是起到lcm_suspend与lcm_resume作用，什么lcm_compare_id就算删掉也没事，下面这份代码是otm1287a的一份屏代码，关键的地方我会加上自己的理解注释，如有错误，望指出！ （不定期更新）

  #ifdef BUILD_LK
#else
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #if defined(BUILD_UBOOT)
      #include <asm/arch/mt_gpio.h>
 #else
      //#include <mach/mt_gpio.h>
  #endif
#endif
#include "lcm_drv.h"

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Local Constants （局部常量）
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//此部分是屏幕分辨率的定义
//如果同一个屏需要用在多个项目上，那么可以通过宏控制，但是需使用时要在内核的kconfig文件中注册一下

#define FRAME_WIDTH  (720)
#define FRAME_HEIGHT (1280)
	
 //这个是不同型号屏幕的ID,在机器刚起来即LK层的时候会有lcm_compare_id这个函数使用到，抓log就可以看到
#define LCD_ID_OTM1287A	(0x1287)

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Local Variables （局部变量）
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//这部分的代码可以在lcm_drv.h中找到，是一个封装好的结构体（LCM_UTIL_FUNCS）
static LCM_UTIL_FUNCS lcm_util = {0};

#define SET_RESET_PIN(v)    (lcm_util.set_reset_pin((v)))

#define UDELAY(n)  (lcm_util.udelay(n))
#define MDELAY(n)  (lcm_util.mdelay(n))

#define REGFLAG_DELAY   0XFE    //调整延迟的寄存器地址

#define dsi_set_cmdq_V2(cmd, count, ppara, force_update)	lcm_util.dsi_set_cmdq_V2(cmd,count,ppara, force_update)

#define dsi_set_cmdq(pdata, queue_size, force_update)		lcm_util.dsi_set_cmdq(pdata,queue_size,force_update)

#define wrtie_cmd(cmd)									lcm_util.dsi_write_cmd(cmd)

#define write_regs(addr, pdata, byte_nums)				lcm_util.dsi_write_regs(addr,pdata,byte_nums)
//#define read_reg										lcm_util.dsi_read_reg()

#define read_reg_v2(cmd, buffer, buffer_size)  lcm_util.dsi_dcs_read_lcm_reg_v2(cmd,buffer,buffer_size)
      
//这个结构体主要是屏幕初始化对寄存器的操作，具体的格式为：{寄存器的地址，写入寄存器数据的个数，写入的数据}
//这个会在下面的LCM_setting_table 数组中使用到，来初始化屏幕
struct LCM_setting_table {
    unsigned cmd;
    unsigned char count;
    unsigned char para_list[64];
};

//下面这部分就是屏幕的初始化
static struct LCM_setting_table lcm_initialization_setting[] = {
	{0x00, 1, {0x00}},
	{0xff, 3, {0x12,0x87,0x01}},
	{0x00, 1, {0x80}},
	{0xff, 2, {0x12,0x87}},
	{0x00, 1, {0x92}},
	{0xff, 2, {0x20,0x02}},// 20 3LANE   30 4LANE 
	{0x2a, 4, {0x00,0x00,0x03,0x1F}},
	{0xc0, 9, {0x00,0x6f,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x64,0x10,0x10}},
	{0x00, 1, {0x90}},
	{0xc0, 6, {0x00,0x5c,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x04}},
	.
	.
	. //这边省略一些值，因为这个具体值的含义只有屏厂的FAE知道，我接触到的只是一些关键点值的含义
	.
	.
	{0x00, 1, {0x00}},
	{0xff, 3, {0xff,0xff,0xff}},
	{0x00, 1 ,{0x00}},
	{0x11,1,{0x00}},                 // Sleep-Out
	{REGFLAG_DELAY,150,{}},      
	{0x00, 1 ,{0x00}},
	{0x29,1,{0x00}},                 // Display On
	{REGFLAG_DELAY,50,{}},
#endif

  初始化代码部分，后面最主要的就是lk部分读屏的函数，以及mipi部分一些参数的值设定，因为我的工作发生变化，后面接触是高通平台，屏这部分还是有点差别的，高通是uefi架构,，所以MTK的平台的暂时不更新了，如果后面再做MTK的会继续更新。
 
};  
```#if 0
static struct LCM_setting_table lcm_sleep_out_setting[] = {
	// Sleep Out
	{0x11, 0, {0x00}},
	{REGFLAG_DELAY, 120, {}},

	// Display ON
	{0x29, 0, {0x00}},
	{REGFLAG_DELAY, 100, {}},
};


static struct LCM_setting_table lcm_sleep_mode_in_setting[] = {
	// Display off sequence
	{0x28, 0, {0x00}},
	{REGFLAG_DELAY, 100, {}},

    // Sleep Mode On
	{0x10, 0, {0x00}},
	{REGFLAG_DELAY, 200, {}},
};

static struct LCM_setting_table lcm_compare_id_setting[] = {
	// Display off sequence
	{0xF0,	5,	{0x55, 0xaa, 0x52,0x08,0x00}},
	{REGFLAG_DELAY, 10, {}},

};
#endif
//static int vcom=0x20;

static void push_table(struct LCM_setting_table *table, unsigned int count, unsigned char force_update)
{
	unsigned int i;

    for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {

        unsigned cmd;
        cmd = table[i].cmd;
		
        switch (cmd) {
			/*
					case 0xd9:
			table[i].para_list[0]=vcom;	
			dsi_set_cmdq_V2(cmd, table[i].count, table[i].para_list, force_update);
			vcom+=2;
			break;
			*/
            case REGFLAG_DELAY :
		MDELAY(table[i].count);
                break;
				
            default:
		dsi_set_cmdq_V2(cmd, table[i].count, table[i].para_list, force_update);
       	}
    }
}


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  LCM Driver Implementations
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void lcm_set_util_funcs(const LCM_UTIL_FUNCS *util)
{
    memcpy(&lcm_util, util, sizeof(LCM_UTIL_FUNCS));
}

static void lcm_get_params(LCM_PARAMS *params)
{
    memset(params, 0, sizeof(LCM_PARAMS));
    
    params->type   = LCM_TYPE_DSI;
    
    params->width  = FRAME_WIDTH;
    params->height = FRAME_HEIGHT;
    
    // enable tearing-free
    params->dbi.te_mode				= LCM_DBI_TE_MODE_DISABLED; //LCM_DBI_TE_MODE_VSYNC_ONLY;
    params->dbi.te_edge_polarity		= LCM_POLARITY_RISING;

    params->dsi.mode   = SYNC_PULSE_VDO_MODE;
    
    // DSI
    /* Command mode setting */
    params->dsi.LANE_NUM				= LCM_THREE_LANE;
    
    //The following defined the fomat for data coming from LCD engine.
    params->dsi.data_format.color_order = LCM_COLOR_ORDER_RGB;
    params->dsi.data_format.trans_seq	= LCM_DSI_TRANS_SEQ_MSB_FIRST;
    params->dsi.data_format.padding 	= LCM_DSI_PADDING_ON_LSB;
    params->dsi.data_format.format	  = LCM_DSI_FORMAT_RGB888;
    
    // Video mode setting		
    params->dsi.intermediat_buffer_num = 2;
    
    params->dsi.PS=LCM_PACKED_PS_24BIT_RGB888;
    
    params->dsi.word_count=FRAME_WIDTH*3;	//DSI CMD mode need set these two bellow params, different to 6577
    params->dsi.vertical_active_line=FRAME_HEIGHT;

    params->dsi.vertical_sync_active				= 4;
    params->dsi.vertical_backporch					= 16;
    params->dsi.vertical_frontporch				= 20;	
    params->dsi.vertical_active_line				= FRAME_HEIGHT;
    
    params->dsi.horizontal_sync_active				= 10;
    params->dsi.horizontal_backporch				= 80;
    params->dsi.horizontal_frontporch				= 80;
    params->dsi.horizontal_blanking_pixel				= 60;
    params->dsi.horizontal_active_pixel				= FRAME_WIDTH;
    params->dsi.compatibility_for_nvk = 0;		// this parameter would be set to 1 if DriverIC is NTK's and when force match DSI clock for NTK's

    params->dsi.PLL_CLOCK = 260; //dsi clock customization: should config clock value directly
	//params->dsi.PLL_CLOCK = 230; //dsi clock customization: should config clock value directly
}

static unsigned int lcm_compare_id(void)
{
	unsigned char id[5];
	unsigned int lcd_id;
	unsigned int data_array[5];

	SET_RESET_PIN(1);
	MDELAY(10);
	SET_RESET_PIN(0);
	MDELAY(50);
	SET_RESET_PIN(1);
	MDELAY(10);

	data_array[0]=0x00053700;
	dsi_set_cmdq(data_array, 1, 1);

	read_reg_v2(0xA1, id,5);

	lcd_id =(id[2]<<8)|id[3];

	#ifdef BUILD_LK
	 printf("[lcm_init]: lk OTM1287A  id0=%x, id1=%x, id2=%x, id3=%x , id4=%x , lcd_id=%x   \n",id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], id[4], lcd_id);
	#else
	 printk("[lcm_init]: kerne OTM1287A  id0=%x, id1=%x, id2=%x, id3=%x, id4=%x \n",id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], id[4]);
	#endif

	return (LCD_ID_OTM1287A == lcd_id)?1:0;
}

static void lcm_init(void)
{
    SET_RESET_PIN(1);
    MDELAY(10);
    SET_RESET_PIN(0);
    MDELAY(50);
    SET_RESET_PIN(1);
    MDELAY(120);

    push_table(lcm_initialization_setting, sizeof(lcm_initialization_setting) / sizeof(struct LCM_setting_table), 1);
}

static void lcm_suspend(void)
{
    SET_RESET_PIN(0);
    MDELAY(50);
    SET_RESET_PIN(1);
    MDELAY(120);
	//push_table(lcm_sleep_mode_in_setting, sizeof(lcm_sleep_mode_in_setting) / sizeof(struct LCM_setting_table), 1);
}

static void lcm_resume(void)
{
lcm_init();
	//push_table(lcm_sleep_out_setting, sizeof(lcm_sleep_out_setting) / sizeof(struct LCM_setting_table), 1);
}

#if defined(LCM_DSI_CMD_MODE)
static void lcm_update(unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
                       unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{

}
#endif

LCM_DRIVER otm1287a_hd_dsi_vdo_lcm_drv = 
{
	.name		  = "otm1287a_hd_dsi_vdo",
	.set_util_funcs = lcm_set_util_funcs,
	.compare_id     = lcm_compare_id,
	.get_params     = lcm_get_params,
	.init           = lcm_init,
	.suspend        = lcm_suspend,
	.resume         = lcm_resume,
#if defined(LCM_DSI_CMD_MODE)
    .update         = lcm_update,
#endif
    };