Windows下使用 Cookiecutters 快速创建项目

1. 将 cookiecutter 安装到您的虚拟环境中
   C:>%VENV%/Scripts/pip install cookiecutter

【注】%VENV%是环境变量，表示的是虚拟环境的位置，我的虚拟环境文件夹在：D:\pythonPro\tutorial_env，
那么%VENV%/Scripts/pip install cookiecutter
就等于D:/pythonPro/tutorial_env/Scripts/pip install cookiecutter
关于环境变量有不懂的，可以参考我另一篇文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45112150/article/details/123225255

2. 使用 cookiecutter在当前目录pyramid-cookiecutter-starter中创建一个启动Pyramid项目
   C:>%VENV%/Scripts/cookiecutter gh:Pylons/pyramid-cookiecutter-starter --checkout 2.0-branch

选择如下，名称随意：

project_name [Pyramid Scaffold]: myPyramid
repo_name [pyramid_scaffold]:
Select template_language:
1 - jinja2
2 - chameleon
3 - mako
Choose from 1, 2, 3 [1]: 1
Select backend:
1 - none
2 - sqlalchemy
3 - zodb
Choose from 1, 2, 3 [1]: 1

创建后的目录结构如下：

【注】一共有两个myPyramid文件夹

3. 切换到 myPyramid目录下
   D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid>cd mypyramid
   D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid\mypyramid>py -m venv env

4. 安装setuotools
   D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid\mypyramid\env\Scripts>pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

若出现如下报错：
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: ‘d:\pythonpro\hellopyramid\mypyramid\env\scripts\pip.exe’
Consider using the --user option or check the permissions.
执行命令：D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid\mypyramid\env\Scripts>pip install –user --upgrade pip setuptools

若又出现如下错误：
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘pip’
执行：D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid\mypyramid\env\Scripts>python -m ensurepip

5. 自动查找和下载依赖包
   切换到mypyramid目录：
   D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid\mypyramid>pip install -e . (点别漏了)

6. 通过将Pyramid的pserve命令指向项目的（生成的）配置文件来启动应用程序
   D:\pythonPro\helloPyramid\mypyramid>pserve development.ini --reload

启动时，pserve记录一些输出：

Starting monitor for PID 60461.
Starting server in PID 60461.
Serving on http://localhost:6543
Serving on http://localhost:6543

在浏览器地址栏输入：localhost:6543
看到如下界面表示启动成功：