linux / ubuntu源码编译python

1、下载Python解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.15/Python-3.9.15.tgz

tar -xvf Python-3.9.15.tgz

2、安装依赖库

提示	依赖	命令	备注
_dbm	libgdbm-compat-dev	sudo apt install libgdbm-compat-dev
_bz2	libbz2-dev	sudo apt install libbz2-dev
_uuid	uuid-dev	sudo apt install uuid-dev	系统或已安装
_curses	libncurses5-dev	sudo apt install libncurses5-dev
_curses_panel
_gdbm	libgdbm-dev	sudo apt install libgdbm-dev
_lzma	liblzma-dev	sudo apt install liblzma-dev
_sqlite3	sqlite3	sudo apt install sqlite3
	libsqlite3-dev	sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev
_ssl	openssl	sudo apt install openssl
	libssl-dev	sudo apt install libssl-dev
_tkinter	tcl8.6-dev	sudo apt install tcl8.6-dev
	tk8.6-dev	sudo apt install tk8.6-dev
_readline	libreadline-dev	sudo apt install libreadline-dev
_zlib	zlib1g-dev	sudo apt install zlib1g-dev
No module named ‘_ctypes’	libffi-dev	sudo apt install libffi-dev

3、configure编译python

./configure --prefix=$HOME/venv/base --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC

make -j4

make test

make install

4、添加python系统环境

vim ~/.bashrc

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/venv/base/lib

export PATH=$HOME/venv/base/bin:${PATH}

source ~/.bashrc

ln -s $HOME/venv/base/bin/python3 $HOME/venv/base/bin/python

chmod 777 -R $HOME/venv/base

错误

1.1、提示

configure:2738: error: Please install autoconf-archive package and re-run autoreconf

1.2、解决

sudo apt update

sudo apt-get install autoconf-archive