JSTL core标签库

JSTL标签库

JSTL主要有五大类标签库

• core标签库(核心标签库),包括通用标签(输出标签),流程控制和循环控制标签
• fmt标签库,包括格式化,国际格式化标签等
• fn标签库,函数标签库
• XML标签库,关于XML操作的标签库
• SQL标签库,操作数据库标签

core标签库用法

使用core标签前必须添加taglie指令

%@ taglib prefix=“c” uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” %>

1. <c:set>在某个范围设定某个值

<c:set value=“表达式” var=“varname” [scope=“request|page|session|application”]></c:set>

<c:set value="${1+2 }" var="variable"></c:set>
${variable }

2. <c:out>把表达式的结构输出到页面中

<c:out value=“表达式” [escapeXml=“true|false”]></c:out>

<c:set value="${1+2 }" var="variable"></c:set>
<c:out value="${variable }"></c:out>

3. <c:if>条件判断

<c:if test=“判断条件” [var=“varname”] [scope=“request|page|session|application”]>
条件为真执行的语句
</c:if>

<c:if test="${1<2 }" var="result">
	<c:out value="${result }"></c:out>
</c:if>

4. <c:choose>,<c:when>,<c:otherwise>流程控制标签

<c:choose>
<c:when test=“表达式”>
表达式为真执行的语句
</c:when>
[<c:otherwise>
表达式为假执行的语句
</c:otherwise>]
</c:choose>

<c:when>必须在<c:otherwise>前边,<c:choose>可以添加多个<c:choose>,类似于if else if写法

<c:set value="8" var="variable1"></c:set>
<c:set value="9" var="variable2"></c:set>
<c:choose>
	<c:when test="${variable1%2==0 }">
		<c:out value="variable1:偶数"></c:out>
		<c:choose>
			<c:when test="${variable2%2==0 }">
				<c:out value="variable2:偶数"></c:out>
			</c:when>
			<c:otherwise>
				<c:out value="variable2:奇数"></c:out>
			</c:otherwise>
		</c:choose>
	</c:when>
	<c:otherwise>
		<c:out value="variable1:奇数"></c:out>
	</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>

5. <c:forEach>迭代标签

<c:forEach [var=“varname”] [varStatus=“varStatusName”] [begin=“开始”] [end=“结束”] [step=“步数”]>
java or html code
</c:forEach>

<table>
	<tr>
		<td>行号1</td>
		<td>行号2</td>
		<td>当前迭代项</td>
		<td>是否第一项</td>
		<td>是否最后一项</td>
		<td>结果</td>
	</tr>
	<c:forEach var="i" varStatus="j" begin="1" end="10" step="2">
		<tr>
			<td>${j.index }</td>
			<td>${j.count }</td>
			<td>${j.current }</td>
			<td>${j.first }</td>
			<td>${j.last }</td>
			<td>${i }</td>
		</tr>
	</c:forEach>
</table>

<c:forEach item=“collection” [varStatus=“varStatusName” [begin=“开始”] [end=“结束”] [step=“步数”]]>
java or heml code
</c:forEach>

<%
	List list=new ArrayList();
	list.add("zhangsan");
	list.add("lisi");
	list.add("wangwu");
	list.add("liuliu");
	pageContext.setAttribute("collection", list);
 %>
<table>
	<tr>
		<td>行号1</td>
		<td>行号2</td>
		<td>当前迭代项</td>
		<td>是否第一项</td>
		<td>是否最后一项</td>
		<td>姓名</td>
	</tr>
	<c:forEach items="${collection }" var="i" varStatus="j">
		<tr>
			<td>${j.index }</td>
			<td>${j.count }</td>
			<td>${j.current }</td>
			<td>${j.first }</td>
			<td>${j.last }</td>
			<td>${i }</td>
		</tr>
	</c:forEach>
</table>

6. <c;forTokens>字符串分割标签

<c:forTokens items=“字符串” delims=“分割符” [var=“別名”]
[varStatus=“varStatusName”] [begin=“开始”] [end=“结束”] [step=“步数”]>
java or html code
</c:forTokens>

<table>
<tr>
	<td>行号1</td>
	<td>行号2</td>
	<td>当前迭代项</td>
	<td>是否第一项</td>
	<td>是否最后一项</td>
	<td>子字符串</td>
</tr>
<c:forTokens items="this is a jstl code" delims=" " var="i" varStatus="j">
	<tr>
		<td>${j.index }</td>
		<td>${j.count }</td>
		<td>${j.current }</td>
		<td>${j.first }</td>
		<td>${j.last }</td>
		<td>${i }</td>
	</tr>
</c:forTokens>

7. <c;remove>删除某个范围内的值

<c:remove var=“varname” [scope=“request|page|session|application”]/>

<%
	pageContext.setAttribute("varname1", "one");
	request.setAttribute("varname2", "two");
	session.setAttribute("varname3", "three");
	application.setAttribute("varname4", "four");
%>
<table>
	<tr>
		<th>pageContext</th>
		<th>request</th>
		<th>session</th>
		<th>application</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>${varname1 }</td>
		<td>${varname2 }</td>
		<td>${varname3 }</td>
		<td>${varname4 }</td>
	</tr>
</table>
<c:remove var="varname1"/>
<c:remove var="varname2"/>
<c:remove var="varname3"/>
<c:remove var="varname4"/>
<c:out value="删除后"></c:out><br>
<table>
	<tr>
		<th>pageContext</th>
		<th>request</th>
		<th>session</th>
		<th>application</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>${varname1 }</td>
		<td>${varname2 }</td>
		<td>${varname3 }</td>
		<td>${varname4 }</td>
	</tr>
</table>

8. <c:catch>抛出异常标签

<c:catch [var=“varname”]>
code
</c:catch>

<c:catch var="error">
	<%
	int[] arr=new int[4];
	int j=arr[5];
	%>
</c:catch>
<c:out value="错误信息:${error }"></c:out><br>
<c:catch var="error1">
	<%
	int j=5/0;
	 %>
</c:catch>
<c:out value="错误信息:${error1 }"></c:out>

9. <c:param>向导入的页面传入参数,与<c:import>结合使用

<c:param name=“paramName” value=“paramValue”></c:param>

10. <c:import>导入静|动态文件

<c:import url=“url” [context=“context”] [var=“varname”] [scope=“request|page|session|application”] [charEncoding=“coding”]>
[<c:param name=“paramName” [value=“valueName”]></c:param>]
</c:import>

<c:import url="https://www.baidu.com/s">
	<c:param name="wd" value="java"/>
</c:import>

11. <c:redirect>重定向另一个页面

<c:redirect url=“url” [contex=“context”]>
[<c:param name=“paramName” [value=“valueName”]></c:param>]
</c:redirect>

<c:redirect url="https://www.baidu.com/s">
	<c:param name="wd" value="java"/>
</c:redirect> 

12. <c:url>生成一个url

<c:url value=“url” [context=“context”] var=“varname” [scope=“request|page|session|application”]>
[<c:param name=“paramName” [value=“valueName”]></c:param>]
</c:url>

<c:url value="https://www.baidu.com/s" var="varname">
	<c:param name="wd" value="java"></c:param>
</c:url>
<c:out value="${varname }"></c:out>
<br>
<c:url value="/index.jsp" var="varname"></c:url>
<c:out value="${varname }"></c:out>