服务器用空字符串 “” 作为返回结果表示空值 ,Gson解析报错
正常情况下json:
{
"code":0,
"msg":"ok",
"data":{
"name":"Sim",
"age":18
}
}
data对应的实体bean类:
public class Bean {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
异常情况json:
{
"code":0,
"msg":"ok",
"data":{
"name":"Sim",
"age":""
}
}
Gson在解析时就会抛出解析错误的异常,app崩溃,原因是无法将""转化为int
json异常的处理:
写一个针对int值的类型转换器,需要实现Gson的 JsonSerializer 接口和 JsonDeserializer ,即序列化和反序列化接口
public class IntegerDefault0Adapter implements JsonSerializer<Integer>, JsonDeserializer<Integer> {
@Override
public Integer deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)throws JsonParseException {
try {
if (json.getAsString().equals("") || json.getAsString().equals("null")) {//定义为int类型,如果后台返回""或者null,则返回0
return 0;
}
} catch (Exception ignore) {
ignore.printStackTrace();
}
try {
return json.getAsInt();
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
}
}
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(Integer src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
return new JsonPrimitive(src);
}
}
同理Long及Double类型:
public class DoubleDefault0Adapter implements JsonSerializer<Double>, JsonDeserializer<Double> {
@Override
public Double deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
try {
if (json.getAsString().equals("") || json.getAsString().equals("null")) {//定义为double类型,如果后台返回""或者null,则返回0.00
return 0.00;
}
} catch (Exception ignore) {
}
try {
return json.getAsDouble();
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
}
}
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(Double src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
return new JsonPrimitive(src);
}
}
public class LongDefault0Adapter implements JsonSerializer<Long>, JsonDeserializer<Long> {
@Override
public Long deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
throws JsonParseException {
try {
if (json.getAsString().equals("") || json.getAsString().equals("null")) {//定义为long类型,如果后台返回""或者null,则返回0
return 0l;
}
} catch (Exception ignore) {
}
try {
return json.getAsLong();
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new JsonSyntaxException(e);
}
}
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(Long src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
return new JsonPrimitive(src);
}
}
使用:
public static Gson buildGson() {
if(gson == null) {
gson =new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(Integer.class,new IntegerDefault0Adapter())
.registerTypeAdapter(int.class,new IntegerDefault0Adapter())
.registerTypeAdapter(Double.class,new DoubleDefault0Adapter())
.registerTypeAdapter(double.class,new DoubleDefault0Adapter())
.registerTypeAdapter(Long.class,new LongDefault0Adapter())
.registerTypeAdapter(long.class,new LongDefault0Adapter())
.create();
}
return gson;
}