SSJ集成

SSJ(spring+springMVC+JPA)集成

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSJ</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>SSJ Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入spring核心jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring的单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入数据库连接池的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入spring-mvc核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--orm映射 jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入hibernate核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson核心包【SpringMVC返回json数据】-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-all</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SSJ</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource"/>
    <!--开启注解支持-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!--引入dbcp.properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbcp.properties"/>
    <!--配置jdbc连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置JPA的EntityManegerFactory【通过FactoryBean方法配置】-->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <!--引入一个数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--指定我们的domain实体类【加了@Entity注解的实体类】在那个包-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.domain"></property>
        <!--指定一个适配器-->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!--配置方言-->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"></property>
                <!--建表策略-->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false"></property>
                <!--是否显示sql-->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--service层添加事物管理【全注解添加事物管理】-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--
        开启注解支持AOP
        tx:annotation-driven 表示开启注解支持Spring的事务管理【AOP】，会查找默认的bean名称：transactionManager
            transaction-manager属性可以指定事务管理器的bean名称，如果不指定默认找transactionManager
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.controller"/>
    <!--开启注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--默认编码-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!--文件上传最大值5MB,5*1024*1024-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<!--集成Spring和SpringMVC-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--解决no-session问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>nosessionfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>nosessionfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的核心控制器
     SpringMVC的配置文件默认必须放在WEB-INF之下，与web.xml同级，而且名称必须叫 SpringMVC-servlet.xml
     如果文件路径或者名称不对，就必须使用初始化参数来指定路径和名称
-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

#依赖注入

 * @PersistenceContext
 *  在持久化上下文范围内查找一个EntityManager对象进行注入，
 *  如果找不到bean，就调用entityManagerFactory的createEntityManager方法帮我们创建一个
 *  如果你在Service层添加了事务管理，此对象不是在这儿创建的，而是在Service层就已经创建好了
 * @Autowired
 *  在spring容器中查找目标对象，找不到就直接抛异常
 */