安卓开发入门基础之获取手机联系人以及联系电话

AndroidManifest.xml

• 需要添加获取手机联系人权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

xml.java构想

• 主要就是垂直线性布局，里面放2个TextView和1个Button按钮

MainActivity.java代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Cursor cursor;
    private TextView text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text = findViewById(R.id.text);
    }

    public void btn(View view) {

        try{
            ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
            Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
            cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null,null);
            text.setText("");
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                text.append("姓名："+name+"   ");
                text.append("电话号码："+number);
                text.append("\n");
            }
            cursor.close();
        }catch (Exception ignore){
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

设计效果图

• 刚进入APP

• 点击按钮显示手机里的联系人和电话
  
• 手机内存的联系人