【SpringBoot】Apache ShenYu 快速开始（examples使用apache dubbo）

避免重复造轮子，并且官方文档比较丰富，提供了中文，涉及到官网有的直接提供链接。

简介

https://shenyu.apache.org/zh

快速开始

环境搭建

官方文档：

https://shenyu.apache.org/zh/docs/index

官方提供多种方式，为了比较直观，我们采用本地构建的方式

下载代码：

git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-shenyu.git
cd shenyu

编译代码

大家都知道，有时我们会写一下通用的maven 工程给其他工程依赖，这时本地运行时，需要把那些被依赖的工程 install 到本地maven 仓库，当然你也可以上传到私服，具体不做阐述，请读者自行百度。

mvn clean install -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -B -Drat.skip=true -Djacoco.skip=true -DskipITs -DskipTests

使用idea 打开 incubator-shenyu，加载完毕后执行下面操作。

Shenyu-Admin

网关的后台管理系统

修改shenyu-admin 模块的 application.yml 默认是采用mysql数据库，也可以用h2，下面我们用mysql 的方式。

修改application.yml：

  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shenyu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: wushanghui

修改之前确保mysql 能访问。

运行启动类 ShenyuAdminBootstrap

http://localhost:9095/#/user/login
用户名/密码：admin/123456

Shenyu-Bootstrap

网关系统，这个才是提供网关服务的应用。

运行shenyu-Bootstrap 模块的启动类 ShenyuBootstrapApplication

http://localhost:9195/

访问后发现页面显示：

{
    "code": -107,
    "message": "Can not find selector, please check your configuration!",
    "data": null
}

找不到选择器，请检查您的配置！

默认是没有能访问url地址的。

查看 HealthFilter 类发现，“/actuator/health”, “/health_check” 这两个健康检查的地址可以访问。

Dubbo快速开始

官方中提供了多种服务的接入方式，下面我们使用dubbe 的方式来演示下：

官方文档地址：https://shenyu.apache.org/zh/projects/shenyu/quick-start-dubbo/

后面会用到 zookeeper，需提前下载启动，具体不做阐述，请读者自行下载启动。

找到运行的示例，如果没有识别为maven项目，在idea中添加下：

运行shenyu-examples 模块下 shenyu-examples-dubbo 模块下 shenyu-examples-apache-dubbo-service 应用，这里我们使用apache 的dubbo。

在这个示例中有两个dubbe 服务类DubboTestServiceImpl 和 DubboMultiParamServiceImpl。

运行启动类 TestAlibabaDubboApplication ：

在控制台可以看到以下日志：

2021-07-05 14:11:35.770  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-19] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findAll","pathDesc":"Get all data","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"findAll","ruleName":"/dubbo/findAll","parameterTypes":"","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:35.770  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-20] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findList","pathDesc":"Find list","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"findList","ruleName":"/dubbo/findList","parameterTypes":"","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:35.770  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-18] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findById","pathDesc":"Query by Id","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"findById","ruleName":"/dubbo/findById","parameterTypes":"java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:35.770  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-17] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/insert","pathDesc":"Insert a row of data","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"insert","ruleName":"/dubbo/insert","parameterTypes":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.entity.DubboTest","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:35.861  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-21] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/batchSave","pathDesc":"batchSave","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"batchSave","ruleName":"/dubbo/batchSave","parameterTypes":"java.util.List","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:35.954  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-22] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByListId","pathDesc":"findByListId","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByListId","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByListId","parameterTypes":"java.util.List","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:36.048  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-23] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByIdsAndName","pathDesc":"findByIdsAndName","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByIdsAndName","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByIdsAndName","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:36.138  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-24] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTestAndName","pathDesc":"saveComplexBeanTestAndName","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"saveComplexBeanTestAndName","ruleName":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTestAndName","parameterTypes":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.entity.ComplexBeanTest,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:36.231  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-25] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/batchSaveAndNameAndId","pathDesc":"batchSaveAndNameAndId","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"batchSaveAndNameAndId","ruleName":"/dubbo/batchSaveAndNameAndId","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.lang.String,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:36.325  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-26] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTest","pathDesc":"saveComplexBeanTest","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"saveComplexBeanTest","ruleName":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTest","parameterTypes":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.entity.ComplexBeanTest","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:36.418  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-27] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByArrayIdsAndName","pathDesc":"findByArrayIdsAndName","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByArrayIdsAndName","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByArrayIdsAndName","parameterTypes":"[Ljava.lang.Integer;,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 
2021-07-05 14:11:36.511  INFO 22984 --- [or_consumer_-28] o.a.s.r.client.http.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByStringArray","pathDesc":"findByStringArray","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.apache.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByStringArray","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByStringArray","parameterTypes":"[Ljava.lang.String;","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000}","enabled":true,"host":"172.16.1.161","port":20888,"registerMetaData":false} 

这个纯粹提供dubbo 服务的。

开启dubbo 插件使用

• 在 shenyu-admin 插件管理中，把dubbo 插件设置为开启。
• 在 dubbo 插件中配置你的注册地址，或者其他注册中心的地址。

测试

使用postman来测试提供的dubbo服务：

比如测试 /findById

@Service("dubboTestService")
public class DubboTestServiceImpl implements DubboTestService {

    @Override
    @ShenyuDubboClient(path = "/findById", desc = "Query by Id")
    public DubboTest findById(final String id) {
        DubboTest dubboTest = new DubboTest();
        dubboTest.setId(id);
        dubboTest.setName("hello world shenyu Apache, findById");
        return dubboTest;
    }
    .....
}

看清楚我们测试的地址 http://localhost:9195/dubbo/findById?id=1

是网关的地址，是网关帮我们访问的dubbo 服务。