1002 写出这个数 (20分)

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PAT乙级题目对应知识点分类梳理

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小思路：

1. 按字符串的形式输入
2. 求和sum
3. 把sum转换为string形式再对应每一位输出对应中文拼音

小知识点：

1. 如何将数字转为字符串？

   1. to_string() 函数

   string res = to_string(sum); 
   

   2. stringstream ss; 定义流

   #include <sstream>
   int sum = 123;
   string res; 
   stringstream ss;   // 定义流ss
   ss << sum;  // 流 << 数字
   ss >> res;    // 流 >> 字符串
   

   3. sprintf() 用于将数字转化为字符串

   char res[N];
   int sum = 123;
   sprintf(res, "%d", sum);
   

2. 如何将字符串转为数字？

   1. stringstream ss; 定义流

   # include<sstream>
   string str = "123"; 
   int res;
   stringstream ss;   // 定义流ss
   ss << str;  // 流 << 数字
   ss >> res;    // 流 >> 字符串
   

   2. sscanf() 用于将字符串转化为数字

   char res[100] = "12345";
   int sum;
   sscanf(res, "%d", &sum);
   

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code:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<typeinfo>

using namespace std;

string words[11] = {"ling", "yi", "er", "san", "si", "wu", "liu", "qi", "ba", "jiu"};

int main()
{
    string str;
    cin >> str;

    int sum = 0;
    int len = str.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++ )
    {
        sum += str[i] - '0';
    }
    
    string res;
    stringstream ss;
    ss << sum;
    ss >> res;
    
    cout << words[res[0] - '0'];
    for (int i = 1; i < res.size(); i ++ )
    {
        cout << " " << words[res[i] - '0'];
    }

    return 0;
}