2021搭建企业级后台（Vue + TS + Element Plus ）～ 7.路由组件 及 嵌套路由

创建路由组件

• views/advert/index.vue 广告管理
• views/advert-space/index.vue 广告位管理
• views/course/index.vue 课程管理
• views/error-page/index.vue 404
• views/home/index.vue 首页
• views/login/index.vue 用户登录
• views/menu/index.vue 菜单管理
• views/resource/index.vue 资源管理
• views/role/index.vue 角色管理
• views/user/index.vue 用户管理
  
  

示例

src/views/advert/index.vue：

<template>
  <div class="advert">广告管理</div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'

export default Vue.extend({
  name: 'AdvertIndex'
})
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

配置路由地址

router/index.ts：

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter, { RouteConfig } from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

// 路由配置规则
const routes: Array<RouteConfig> = [
  {
    // 首页
    path: '/home',
    name: 'home',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'home' */ '@/views/home/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 用户登录
    path: '/login',
    name: 'login',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'login' */ '@/views/login/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 课程管理
    path: '/course',
    name: 'course',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'course' */ '@/views/course/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 菜单管理
    path: '/menu',
    name: 'menu',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'menu' */ '@/views/menu/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 资源管理
    path: '/resource',
    name: 'resource',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'resource' */ '@/views/resource/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 角色管理
    path: '/role',
    name: 'role',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'role' */ '@/views/role/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 用户管理
    path: '/user',
    name: 'user',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'user' */ '@/views/user/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 广告管理
    path: '/advert',
    name: 'advert',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'advert' */ '@/views/advert/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 广告位管理
    path: '/advert-space',
    name: 'advert-space',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'advert-space' */ '@/views/advert-space/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 404
    path: '*',
    name: '404',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: '404' */ '@/views/error-page/404.vue')
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

测试

<template>
  <div class="advert">广告管理</div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'

export default Vue.extend({
  name: 'AdvertIndex'
})
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

布局分析

红色区域 数据不变（大部分页面），蓝色部分需要获取对应路由数据，就可以使用 父子路由 （嵌套路由）的方式来实现局部路由

创建 src/layout/index.vue：布局组件

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="layout">布局组件</div>

    <!-- 子路由出口 -->
    <router-view />
  </div>

</template>

<script lang="ts">
import Vue from 'vue'

export default Vue.extend({
  name: 'LayoutIndex'
})
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

修改路由配置

router/index.ts：

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter, { RouteConfig } from 'vue-router'
import Layout from '@/layout/index.vue'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

// 路由配置规则
const routes: Array<RouteConfig> = [
  {
    // 用户登录
    path: '/login',
    name: 'login',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'login' */ '@/views/login/index.vue')
  },
  {
    // 嵌套路由
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
        // 首页
        path: '',
        name: 'home',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'home' */ '@/views/home/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 课程管理
        path: '/course',
        name: 'course',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'course' */ '@/views/course/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 菜单管理
        path: '/menu',
        name: 'menu',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'menu' */ '@/views/menu/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 资源管理
        path: '/resource',
        name: 'resource',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'resource' */ '@/views/resource/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 角色管理
        path: '/role',
        name: 'role',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'role' */ '@/views/role/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 用户管理
        path: '/user',
        name: 'user',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'user' */ '@/views/user/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 广告管理
        path: '/advert',
        name: 'advert',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'advert' */ '@/views/advert/index.vue')
      },
      {
        // 广告位管理
        path: '/advert-space',
        name: 'advert-space',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: 'advert-space' */ '@/views/advert-space/index.vue')
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    // 404
    path: '*',
    name: '404',
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: '404' */ '@/views/error-page/404.vue')
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

测试