Nacos与Feign一起使用时那些隐藏的坑

  在使用SpringBoot搭建微服务项目测试feign客户端功能时是遇到几个问题，参看网上的一些文章，逐个解决了这些问题。
问题一：
  pom文件引入feign依赖时缺少loadbalance依赖导致启动报错：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer?
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.loadBalance(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:382) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getTarget(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:427) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:402) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4]
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientsRegistrar.lambda$registerFeignClient$0(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:235) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1249) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1191) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22]
	... 30 common frames omitted

报错原因：

SpringCloud Feign在Hoxton.M2 RELEASED版本之后不再使用ribbon

而是使用spring-cloud-loadbalancer，所以在不引入spring-cloud-loadbalancer情况下会报错

解决方式：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

要点：
  在使用feign时，不仅要导入feign的依赖，而且要导入loadbalance依赖

问题二：
  在解决上述问题后项目启动不再报错，但是在请求访问的过程中会报错

java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.choose(Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/springframework/cloud/client/loadbalancer/Request;)Lorg/springframework/cloud/client/ServiceInstance;
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.execute(FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:97) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-3.1.4.jar:3.1.4]
...

报错原因：

nacos中ribbon会造成loadbalanc包失效，所以我们需要在nacos的依赖中过滤掉ribbon才行

解决方式:

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<!--            <exclusions>-->
<!--                <exclusion>-->
<!--                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>-->
<!--                </exclusion>-->
<!--            </exclusions>-->
</dependency>

要点：
  在使用feign时，不仅要导入feign的依赖，而且要导入loadbalance依赖；此外由于Nacos中Ribbon会造成loadbalanc包失效，需要在nacos的依赖中过滤掉ribbon。