使用nacos作为注册中心实现@FeignClient

首先创建两个工程，一个接口提供者，一个接口调用者

接口提供者环境准备

1，pom.xml

 <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!-- Spring Cloud 版本信息 -->
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        <!--  Spring Cloud Alibaba 版本信息 -->
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2.1.0.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 父工程 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring Cloud begin-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud end-->
            <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba begin-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba end -->
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis-plus begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MySQL连接包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos注册中心依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 监控检查-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos配置中心依赖支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2，bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 9005
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myqx?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 1234
  application:
    name: itcast-map
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

3，提供接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
        List<UserInfo> result = userInfoService.findAll();
        return result;
    }
    
}

我这里只暴露了配置和接口，细节上就是CURD的简单接口实现，不必关注，知道调通了就行

4，启动本地的nacos，没有nacos的移步到这里进行安装

服务调用者环境准备

1，pom.xml

 <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <latest.version>0.2.10</latest.version>
        <!-- Spring Cloud 版本信息 -->
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        <!--  Spring Cloud Alibaba 版本信息 -->
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2.1.0.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 父工程 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring Cloud begin-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud end-->
            <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba begin-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba end -->
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- restTemplate 远程调用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- nacos注册中心依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 监控检查-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos配置中心依赖支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- feign调用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2，bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 9013

spring:
  application:
    name: itcast-nacos
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

3，启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients    // 开启远程调用
public class NacosApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4，UserFeign

@FeignClient(value = "itcast-map",fallback = UserHystrix.class)
public interface UserFegin {

    @GetMapping("user/get")
    public List<UserInfo> findAll();
}

@FeignClient的使用方式，这里不详说了啊，fallback回调的意思（熔断器）

5，UserHystrix

@Component
public class UserHystrix implements UserFegin {


    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
        return null;
    }
}

6，UserController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private UserFegin userFegin;

    /**
     * 参数
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/test006")
    public String feignClien() {
        List<UserInfo> all = userFegin.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
        return "myqxin";
    }

7，启动两个项目服务，看到你的服务说明成功注册到nacos

请求：http://localhost:9013/user/test006 ，效果如下

注意事项：

1，配置用application.yml不用bootstrap.yml，则可能出现以下异常

2，关于springboot的版本，与nacos版本对不上，则可能出现以下异常