Python的变量与递归函数1-全局变量与局部变量

全局变量，局部变量

name ='lzp'#设置全局变量
def change_name():
    print("my name is ",name)
change_name()

def change_name():
    name ='李政蓬'#设置局部变量
    print('my name is ',name )
change_name()
print(name)

def change_name():
    global name#设置全局变量：在函数中设定global 变量修改为之后变量修改的内容
    name ='李政蓬'
    print('my name is ',name )
change_name()
print(name)

“”"

1.如果函数的内容无global关键字，优先读取局部变量，能读取全局变量， 无法对全局变量重新赋值，name="***",但是可以对可变类型的内部元素进行操作(增删改)

-无glodal,有声明变量

name= ['lzp','yxm']
def a_name():
    name='lzp'
    print('my name is ',name)
a_name()

-无glodal,无声明变量

name= ['lzp','yxm']
def a_name():
    #name='lzp'
    name.append('wjs')
    print('my name is ',name)
a_name()

2.如果函数中由glbal关键字，变量本质上就是全局变量，可以读取并赋值name="***"

#有glodal关键字，有声明局部变量

name= ['lzp','yxm']
def a_name():
    global name
    name='lzp'
    print('my name is ',name)
a_name()

有glodal关键字，无声明局部变量

name= ['lzp','yxm']
def a_name():
    global name
    print('my name is ',name)
a_name()

注：全局变量要大写，局部变量要小写

eg1.:

NAME = '黄伟'
def huangwei():
    name = '黄'
    print(name)
    def liuyang():
        print('liu')
        def lzp():
            print(lzp)
    liuyang()
    print(name)
huangwei()

eg2.:

NAME = '李政蓬'
def huangwei():
    name = '黄伟'
    print(name)
    def liuyang():
        name = '刘洋'
        print(name)
        def yxm():
            name = '于鑫淼'
            print(name)
        print(name)
        yxm()
    liuyang()
    print(name)
huangwei()

eg3.:

name = "刚娘"
def weihou():
    name="陈卓"
    def weiweihou():
        global name
        name= '冷静'
    weiweihou()
    print(name)
print(name)
weihou()
print(name)

eg4.:

name = "刚娘"
def weihou():
    name="陈卓"
    def weiweihou():
        nonlocal name
        name= '冷静'
    weiweihou()
    print(name)
print(name)
weihou()
print(name)