视图的操作

1.

/*
含义：虚拟表，和普通表一样使用

mysql5.1版本出现的新特性，是通过表动态生成的数据

创建语法的关键字 是否实际占用物理空间 使用

视图 create view 只是保存了sql逻辑 增删改查，只是一般不能增删改

表 create table 保存了数据 增删改查

*/

1.1 案例：查询姓张的学生名和专业名

SELECT stuname,majorname
FROM stuinfo s
INNER JOIN major m ON s.`majorid`= m.`id`
WHERE s.`stuname` LIKE '张%';

CREATE VIEW v1
AS
SELECT stuname,majorname
FROM stuinfo s
INNER JOIN major m ON s.`majorid`= m.`id`;

SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE stuname LIKE '张%';

2. 创建视图 (类似于封装)

语法：
create view 视图名
as
查询语句;

2.1. 查询姓名中包含a字符的员工名、部门名和工种信息

#1.创建
create view myv1
AS

select last_name,department_name,job_title
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id
JOIN jobs j ON j.job_id= e.job_id;

#2.使用
SELECT * FROM myv1 WHERE LAST_NAME LIKE '%a%';

2.2 查询各部门的平均工资级别

#1.创建视图查看各个部门平均工资
CREATE VIEW myv2
AS
SELECT AVG(salary) ag,department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id;
#2.使用
SELECT myv2.ag,g.grade_level
FROM myv2
JOIN JOB_GRADES g
ON myv2.ag BETWEEN g.lowest_sal AND g.highest_sal;

2.3 查询平均工资最低的部门信息

SELECT * FROM myv2 ORDER BY ag LIMIT 1;

2.4 查询平均工资最低的部门名和工资

CREATE VIEW myv3 
AS
SELECT * FROM myv2 ORDER BY ag LIMIT 1;


SELECT d.*,m.ag
FROM myv3 m
JOIN departments d 
ON d.department_id=m.department_id;

3.视图的修改

3.1 方式一：

create or replace view 视图名
as
查询语句;

SELECT * FROM myv3 

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW myv3
AS
SELECT AVG(salary),job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY job_id;

3.2 方式二：

alter view 视图名
as
查询语句;

ALTER VIEW myv3
AS
SELECT * FROM employees;

4.删除视图

语法：drop view 视图名,视图名,…;

DROP VIEW myv1,myv2,myv3;

5. 查看视图

DESC myv3;

SHOW CREATE VIEW myv3;

6.练习

6.1 创建视图emp_v1，要求查询电话号码以’011’开头的员工姓名，工资和邮箱

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW emp_v1
AS
SELECT last_name,salary,email 
FROM employees
WHERE phone_number LIKE '011%';

6.2 创建视图emp_v2,要求查询部门的最高工资高于12000的部门信息

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW emp_v2
AS
SELECT MAX(salary),department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING MAX(salary)>12000;

func BindForm(form interface{}, c *gin.Context) error {
	MForm, err := c.MultipartForm()
	if err != nil {
		zlog.SugarLogger.Errorf(err.Error())
		response.FailByFormError(c)
		return err
	}
	err = response.Decoder.Decode(form, MForm.Value)
	if err != nil {
		zlog.SugarLogger.Errorf(err.Error())
		response.FailByFormError(c)
		return err
	}
	return err
}