java无损压缩图片

java中实现无损压缩图片 直接上代码

方式一：压缩后生成base64或写出图片

	/**
     * 
     * @param image 原图
     * @param quality 压缩的质量参数 0-1之间可选
     */
public static void compressPicByQuality(String filePath, float quality) {
 		BufferedImage image= ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
        try {
            // 得到指定Format图片的writer（迭代器）
            Iterator<ImageWriter> iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg");
            // 得到writer
            ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter) iter.next();
            // 得到指定writer的输出参数设置(ImageWriteParam )
            ImageWriteParam iwp = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
            // 设置可否压缩
            iwp.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
            // 设置压缩质量参数
            iwp.setCompressionQuality(quality);
            iwp.setProgressiveMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);
            ColorModel colorModel = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
            // 指定压缩时使用的色彩模式
            iwp.setDestinationType(
                    new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(colorModel, colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16)));
            // 开始打包图片，写入byte[]
            // 取得内存输出流
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            IIOImage iIamge = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
            // 此处因为ImageWriter中用来接收write信息的output要求必须是ImageOutput
            // 通过ImageIo中的静态方法，得到byteArrayOutputStream的ImageOutput
            writer.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream));
            writer.write(null, iIamge, iwp);
            byte[] imgBytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
            //最终生成的是base64编码格式的
            String base64Str = Base64.encodeToString(imgBytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

实现base64与图片之间互转

方式二：压缩后覆盖原图

/**
     * 对图片进行原比例无损压缩,压缩后覆盖原图片
     *
     * @param path
     */
    private static void doWithPhoto(String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        BufferedImage image = null;
        FileOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(file);
            int width = image.getWidth();
            int height = image.getHeight();
            BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
            os = new FileOutputStream(path);
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
            encoder.encode(bfImage);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }