临时要做考勤&排班系统,并且还涉及到了工作流审批的功能模块,之前从来没有接触过oa这块的应用,没办法只能现学现卖了,接下来就是这两天踩的坑,先总结下长长记性也希望帮到有缘人,毕竟工作流引擎这快的资料太少,只能通过踩坑踩出来(说多都是眼泪…)
整合activiti6总结:
-
介绍工作流引擎
这两天了解了市面上比较热门的两个工作流引擎,分别是activiti和flowable
通俗介绍下: 1、flowable其实就是从 activiti6 发展来的,可以理解为加多宝与王老吉之间的关系 2、activiti更轻量级,适合小白和入门学习,上手会更快一点 3、flowable 支持流程节点跳转,activit不支持的 4、activiti自动权限安全验证 4、activiti6及之前的版本不兼容springboot2.x版本,需要修改activiti源码 5、flowable自带表单 6、flowable修复了很多acti6的bug,可以实现零成本迁移 .....
详细介绍对比可以参考这里 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30739519/article/details/82493456
-
springboot2.5.6整合activiti6
整合activiti的时候遇到太多的坑,最终没有实现,这里仅记录下过程中遇到的问题
1、activiti6及之前的版本不兼容springboot2.x版本(重点)
解决方法:修改activiti的源码、使用activiti7版本。
2、当activiti和springboot整合后,自动集成了Spring Security进行权限验证,在访问Activiti有关接口的时候会弹出Activiti自带的登录验证界面。
解决方法:如果不想使用Security管理想要使用shiro的话,使用在Application启动类中添加注解
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration.class,
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration.class
})。
3、启动报错:cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist。
解决方法:首先,activiti默认的会在项目启动的时候,自动部署processes文件下的资源文件,当你没有在resources文件下的processes文件夹下创建文件,或者你不需要部署资源文件的时候,需要在application.yml中设置配置信息,将check-process-definitions设置为false。
4、启动报错:org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘springProcessEngineConfiguration’ defined in class path resource [xxxxx/xxxx/xxx.java]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration]: Factory method ‘springProcessEngineConfiguration’ threw exception; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [processes/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist。
解决方法:在resource目录下添加processes文件夹,并且文件夹不能为空 或是在application.yml文件中加上如下配置(注意是spring节点下)。
5、activiti是自带有mybatis。
解决方法:如果我们在项目中自己引入mybatis的话就会出现冲突。可以将自己引入的mybatis去掉,或者将activiti中的mybatis依赖去掉等.....
整合flowable6总结:
使用springboot2整合flowable6引擎基本没有什么问题,只要配置好环境就能跑起来调试了,所以直接上代码
1. pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
<artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>6.3.0</version>
</dependency>
2、yml配置文件
spring:
flowable:
async-executor-activate: false
#flase: 默认值。activiti在启动时,会对比数据库表中保存的版本,如果没有表或者版本不匹配,将抛出异常。(生产环境常用)
#true: activiti会对数据库中所有表进行更新操作。如果表不存在,则自动创建。(开发时常用)
#create_drop: 在activiti启动时创建表,在关闭时删除表(必须手动关闭引擎,才能删除表)。(单元测试常用)
#drop-create: 在activiti启动时删除原来的旧表,然后在创建新表(不需要手动关闭引擎)。
database-schema-update: true
3、配置流程文件
本地搭建flowableUI服务参考 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45151960/article/details/126767938
测试功能可以直接使用以下流程设计,
请假审批流程:leave.bpmn20.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:flowable="http://flowable.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.flowable.org/processdef" exporter="Flowable Open Source Modeler" exporterVersion="6.7.2">
<process id="leave" name="leave" isExecutable="true">
<documentation>请假申请流程</documentation>
<startEvent id="startEvent1" flowable:formFieldValidation="true"></startEvent>
<userTask id="sid-05C66809-E431-4810-8089-E4B61B1C664E" name="部门审批" flowable:assignee="zhangsan" flowable:formFieldValidation="true">
<extensionElements>
<modeler:activiti-idm-assignee xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[true]]></modeler:activiti-idm-assignee>
<modeler:assignee-info-email xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[zhangsan@qq.com]]></modeler:assignee-info-email>
<modeler:assignee-info-firstname xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[zhangsan]]></modeler:assignee-info-firstname>
<modeler:assignee-info-lastname xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[zhangsan]]></modeler:assignee-info-lastname>
<modeler:initiator-can-complete xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[false]]></modeler:initiator-can-complete>
</extensionElements>
</userTask>
<userTask id="sid-61CACDF9-04B9-4950-9C39-B32D6DB15BC5" name="人事审批" flowable:assignee="lisi" flowable:formFieldValidation="true">
<extensionElements>
<modeler:activiti-idm-assignee xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[true]]></modeler:activiti-idm-assignee>
<modeler:assignee-info-email xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[lisi@qq.com]]></modeler:assignee-info-email>
<modeler:assignee-info-firstname xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[lisi]]></modeler:assignee-info-firstname>
<modeler:assignee-info-lastname xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[lisi]]></modeler:assignee-info-lastname>
<modeler:initiator-can-complete xmlns:modeler="http://flowable.org/modeler"><![CDATA[false]]></modeler:initiator-can-complete>
</extensionElements>
</userTask>
<intermediateThrowEvent id="sid-C0034FB3-3395-4CD7-A599-28D87E8AEF17"></intermediateThrowEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="sid-A87F1823-4FA8-4588-A888-1E8D3B7D4E11" sourceRef="sid-61CACDF9-04B9-4950-9C39-B32D6DB15BC5" targetRef="sid-C0034FB3-3395-4CD7-A599-28D87E8AEF17"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="sid-BCFAE747-4651-40CE-A612-FF3263C07FBE" sourceRef="sid-05C66809-E431-4810-8089-E4B61B1C664E" targetRef="sid-61CACDF9-04B9-4950-9C39-B32D6DB15BC5"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="sid-F58A5782-BC08-4B85-843C-84C6642B15EB" sourceRef="startEvent1" targetRef="sid-05C66809-E431-4810-8089-E4B61B1C664E"></sequenceFlow>
</process>
<bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_leave">
<bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="leave" id="BPMNPlane_leave">
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startEvent1" id="BPMNShape_startEvent1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="30.0" width="30.0" x="60.0" y="163.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="sid-05C66809-E431-4810-8089-E4B61B1C664E" id="BPMNShape_sid-05C66809-E431-4810-8089-E4B61B1C664E">
<omgdc:Bounds height="73.0" width="89.0" x="315.0" y="140.5"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="sid-61CACDF9-04B9-4950-9C39-B32D6DB15BC5" id="BPMNShape_sid-61CACDF9-04B9-4950-9C39-B32D6DB15BC5">
<omgdc:Bounds height="80.0" width="100.0" x="600.0" y="138.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="sid-C0034FB3-3395-4CD7-A599-28D87E8AEF17" id="BPMNShape_sid-C0034FB3-3395-4CD7-A599-28D87E8AEF17">
<omgdc:Bounds height="30.0" width="30.0" x="855.0" y="163.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-A87F1823-4FA8-4588-A888-1E8D3B7D4E11" id="BPMNEdge_sid-A87F1823-4FA8-4588-A888-1E8D3B7D4E11" flowable:sourceDockerX="50.0" flowable:sourceDockerY="40.0" flowable:targetDockerX="15.0" flowable:targetDockerY="15.0">
<omgdi:waypoint x="699.94999999998" y="178.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="855.0" y="178.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-BCFAE747-4651-40CE-A612-FF3263C07FBE" id="BPMNEdge_sid-BCFAE747-4651-40CE-A612-FF3263C07FBE" flowable:sourceDockerX="44.5" flowable:sourceDockerY="36.5" flowable:targetDockerX="50.0" flowable:targetDockerY="40.0">
<omgdi:waypoint x="403.95000000000005" y="177.15301204819278"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="599.9999999999961" y="177.8278829604131"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-F58A5782-BC08-4B85-843C-84C6642B15EB" id="BPMNEdge_sid-F58A5782-BC08-4B85-843C-84C6642B15EB" flowable:sourceDockerX="15.0" flowable:sourceDockerY="15.0" flowable:targetDockerX="44.5" flowable:targetDockerY="36.5">
<omgdi:waypoint x="89.94990959686106" y="177.94727624149547"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="314.9999999999955" y="177.1562390158172"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
</bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
</bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>
4、Controller层,包含部署流程、查询流程、删除流程、创建任务、查询任务、处理任务、查询历史任务功能,可以直接测试使用
package com.boc.ljh.controller;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.flowable.engine.*;
import org.flowable.engine.history.HistoricActivityInstance;
import org.flowable.engine.repository.Deployment;
import org.flowable.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;
import org.flowable.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.flowable.task.api.Task;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @ClassName FlowableController
* @Description TODO
* @date 2022/9/8 9:52
* @Version 1.0
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/flowable")
public class FlowableController {
@Autowired
private RuntimeService runtimeService;
@Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
@Autowired
private HistoryService historyService;
@Autowired
private RepositoryService repositoryService;
@Autowired
private ProcessEngine processEngine;
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 部署流程
* @DateTime: 10:00 2022/9/8
* @Params: flowName 设计的流程文件名称
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("部署流程")
@GetMapping("/deploy")
public void deploy(String flowName,String deployName){
Deployment deploy = repositoryService.createDeployment()
.addClasspathResource(flowName)//要部署的流程文件
.name(deployName)
.deploy();
System.out.println("部署流程ID_deploy.getId():"+deploy.getId());
System.out.println("部署流程名称_deploy.getName():"+deploy.getName());
}
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 查询流程定义
* @DateTime: 10:12 2022/9/8
* @Params: deployId 流程ID
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("查询流程定义")
@GetMapping("/loadDeploy/{deployId}")
public void loadDeploy(@PathVariable String deployId){
ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().deploymentId(deployId).singleResult();
System.out.println("流程ID_processDefinition.getDeploymentId():"+processDefinition.getDeploymentId());
System.out.println("流程名称_processDefinition.getName():"+processDefinition.getName());
System.out.println("流程描述_processDefinition.getDescription():"+processDefinition.getDescription());
System.out.println("流程定义ID_processDefinition.getId():"+processDefinition.getId());
}
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 删除流程定义
* @DateTime: 10:18 2022/9/8
* @Params: deployId 流程ID
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("删除流程定义")
@GetMapping("/deleteDeploy/{deployId}")
public void deleteDeploy(@PathVariable String deployId){
//删除部署的流程 参数1是部署流程的ID 如果部署的流程启动将无法删除
//repositoryService.deleteDeployment(deployId);
//参数2表示进行级联删除 该流程的相关任务都会一起删除
repositoryService.deleteDeployment(deployId,true);
}
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 创建任务
* @DateTime: 10:23 2022/9/8
* @Params:
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("创建任务")
@GetMapping("/addTask")
public void addTask(String userId, String days, String reason,String processInstanceKey) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("employee", userId);
map.put("nrOfHolidays", days);
map.put("description", reason);
//参数1是流程设计*.bpmn20.xml文件中的process的id值
//参数2创建任务所需的变量数据 比如请假流程:需要请假人、请假原因、请假天数等数据
ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey(processInstanceKey, map);
System.out.println("流程定义的ID:"+processInstance.getProcessInstanceId());
System.out.println("创建当前任务ID:"+processInstance.getId());
}
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 查询任务
* @DateTime: 10:44 2022/9/8
* @Params: userName 任务处理人
* processDefinitionKey process标签id
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("查询任务")
@GetMapping("/loadTask")
public void loadTask(String userName,String processDefinitionKey){
List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery()
.processDefinitionKey(processDefinitionKey) //指定查询的流程编号
.taskAssignee(userName) //指定查询任务的处理人
.list();
for(Task task : list){
System.out.println(task.getName());
System.out.println(task.getProcessDefinitionId());
System.out.println(task.getAssignee());
System.out.println(task.getId());
}
}
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 处理任务
* @DateTime: 10:59 2022/9/8
* @Params: userName 任务处理人
* processDefinitionKey process标签id
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("处理任务")
@GetMapping("/completeTask")
public void completeTask(String userName,String processDefinitionKey){
Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().processDefinitionKey(processDefinitionKey).taskAssignee(userName).singleResult(); //.singleResult()返回单个 .list()返回多个
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap();
map.put("approved",false);
taskService.complete(task.getId(),map);
}
/**
* @Author: ljh
* @Description: 查询历史记录任务
* @DateTime: 15:43 2022/9/8
* @Params: processDefinitionId 流程定义的ID如 leave:1:27508
* @Return
*/
@ApiOperation("查询历史记录任务")
@GetMapping("/loadHistoryTask/{processDefinitionId}")
public void loadHistoryTask(@PathVariable String processDefinitionId){
List<HistoricActivityInstance> list = historyService.createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery()
.processDefinitionId(processDefinitionId) //流程定义的ID
.finished() //查询历史记录的状态是已完成的
.orderByHistoricActivityInstanceEndTime().asc() //指定排序的字段和顺序
.list();
for (HistoricActivityInstance historicActivityInstance : list){
System.out.println(historicActivityInstance.getActivityName()+"="+historicActivityInstance.getAssignee()+"="+
historicActivityInstance.getActivityId()+"="+historicActivityInstance.getDurationInMillis()+"毫秒");
}
}
}