huawei(1)--静态路由

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 13:57:22 发布

clearlove413

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 13:57:22 发布

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分类专栏： HUAWEI 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45168115/article/details/107906602

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实验名称：静态路由
实验拓扑：
在这里插入图片描述

实验目的：三台路由器互通
实验步骤：
1、配置IP地址
2、写静态路由
3、测试

配置R1

<Huawei>system-view    					//从用户视图进入系统视图
[Huawei]sysname R1						//更改路由器名称
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0		//进入g0/0/0接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24    //配置IP
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit  			//返回上一级，即用户视图
[R1]interface LoopBack 0    			//进入loopback 0 环回接口
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
//配置静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2

配置R2

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 23.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

配置R3

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname  R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 23.1.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1

测试：在R1上分别pingR2的环回和R3的环回

[R1]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms


  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms


[R1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms


  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

实验完成！！！

补充
查看接口状态

[R1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2


Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/32           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

查看路由表

[R1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       


Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface


        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        2.2.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        3.3.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

之后会专门写一篇讲解路由表！！！！