RabbitMQ消费限流、重回队列、TTL和死信队列

目录

消费端限流
消息的ACK与重回队列
TTL消息
死信队列

消费端限流

假设一个场景，由于我们的消费端突然全部不可用了，导致 rabbitMQ 服务器上有上万条未处理的消息，这时候如果没做任何现在，随便开启一个消费端客户端，就会导致巨量的消息瞬间全部推送过来，但是我们单个客户端无法同时处理这么多的数据，就会导致消费端变得巨卡，有可能直接崩溃不可用了
prefetchSize：0
prefetchCount：会告诉 RabbitMQ 不要同时给一个消费者推送多于 N 个消息，即一旦有 N 个消息还没有 ack，则该
consumer 将 block 掉，直到有消息 ack
global：true、false 是否将上面设置应用于 channel，简单点说，就是上面限制是 channel 级别的还是
consumer 级别
备注：prefetchSize 和 global 这两项，rabbitmq没有实现，暂且不研究。
特别注意一点，prefetchCount 在 no_ask=false的情况下才生效，即在自动应答的情况下这两个值是不生效的。

Consumer

package com.liuxia.rabbitmqapi.limit;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;


public class Consumer {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.137.129");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        String exchangeName = "test_qos_exchange";
        String queueName = "test_qos_queue";
        String routingKey = "qos.#";

        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        //1 限流方式  第一件事就是 autoAck设置为 false
        channel.basicQos(0, 1, false);

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, new MyConsumer(channel));
    }
}

MyConsumer

package com.liuxia.rabbitmqapi.limit;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

import java.io.IOException;


public class MyConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {
   
    private Channel channel ;

    public MyConsumer(Channel channel) {
   
        super(channel);
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
   
        System.err.println("-----------consume message----------");
        System.err.println("consumerTag: " + consumerTag);
        System.err.println("envelope: " + envelope);
        System.err.println("properties: " + properties);
        System.err.println("body: " + new String(body));

        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
    }

}

Producer

package com.liuxia.rabbitmqapi.limit;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;


public class Producer {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.137.129");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection(