Struts2图片上传
文件上传:
三种上传方案
1、上传到tomcat服务器 缺点:上传图片的存放位置与tomcat服务器的耦合度太高
2、上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系(文件服务器)
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库 缺点:数据库负担重
思路:
1、完成功能
2、两个底层
ClazzAction 类
package com.huangwen.one.web;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.huangwen.one.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.huangwen.one.entity.Clazz;
import com.huangwen.one.util.BaseAction;
import com.huangwen.one.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz> {
private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
private ClazzDao clzDao = new ClazzDao();
// 这里的属性名要和表单里的name对应 xxx
private File file;
// xxxFileName
private String fileFileName;
// xxxContentType
private String fileContentType;
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
List<Clazz> list = this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("clzList", list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
public String preSave() {
if (clz.getCid() != 0) {
try {
this.result = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
// preUpload
/**
* 跳转上传图片的界面
* @return
*/
public String preUpload() {
try {
this.result = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "preUpload";
}
public String upload() {
String realDir = "E:/T226";
String serverDir = "/upload";
try {
// FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" +fileFileName));
copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" +fileFileName));
clz.setPic(serverDir + "/" +fileFileName);
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (IOException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 利用缓冲流技术进行拷贝
* @param source
* @param target
* @throws IOException
*/
public void copyFile(File source,File target) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
BufferedOutputStream out= new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = in.read(bbuf)) != -1) {
out.write(bbuf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
public String add() {
try {
this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String del() {
try {
this.clzDao.del(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit() {
try {
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
return clz;
}
}
struts-sy.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/hello_*" class="com.huangwen.one.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="/clz_*" class="com.huangwen.one.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
<result name="preUpload">/clzUpload.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
clzUpload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>图片上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"><br>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
我们需要在tomcat服务的server.xml里写一段代码:
path代表你的项目名,docBase代表是你放文件的路径
<Context path="/struts2/upload" docBase="E:/T226/"/>
结果: