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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-26 11:05:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-26 11:05:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45177212/article/details/94362622

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自定义MVC(三)-优化
我们完成上篇博客的最后一步，进行优化，我们已经把工具类都写好了，接下来我们可以把自己写好的工具类打成一个jar包，来测试调用可不可行
点击Export -> 点击 JAR File ->
在这里插入图片描述
勾选你要打成jar包的工具类，我在这里全部勾选了

保存到你要保存的位置

接下来我们重新创建一个项目，把我们的jar包导进来进行测试
在这里插入图片描述
写了一个book实体类

private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

创建通用dao方法
BaseDao

package util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import entity.Book;

public class BaseDao<T> {
	private static final String T = null;
	
	Connection con=null;
	PreparedStatement ps=null;
	ResultSet rs=null;
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pagebean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
			List<T> list;
			try {
				list = new ArrayList<>();
				con = DBAccess.getConnection();
				if (pagebean != null && pagebean.isPagination()) {
					//该分页了
					String countSql=getCountSql(sql);
					ps=con.prepareStatement(countSql);
					rs=ps.executeQuery();
					if(rs.next()) {
						pagebean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
					}
					
					String pageSql=getPageSql(sql,pagebean);
					ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
					rs=ps.executeQuery();
					
				} else {
					ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
					rs = ps.executeQuery();

				}
				while (rs.next()) {
					
					T t = (T) clz.newInstance();
					Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
					for (Field field : fields) {
						field.setAccessible(true);
						field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
					}
					list.add(t);
				} 
			} finally {
				// 
				DBAccess.close(con);
			}
				return list;
	}
	
	
	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pagebean) {
		return sql + " limit "+pagebean.getStartIndex() +","+pagebean.getRows();
	}
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通用的增删改方法
	 * @param sql  增删改sql语句
	 * @param attrs    ?所代表的数据库的实体类的属性
	 * @param t       实体类的实例
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 */
	public int executeUpdate(String sql,String[] attrs,T t) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			field.setAccessible(true);
			ps.setObject(i+1, field.get(t));
			
		}
		return ps.executeUpdate();
	}

}

继承通用BaseDao方法
** BookDao **

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.mysql.jdbc.StringUtils;

import entity.Book;
import util.BaseDao;
import util.DBAccess;
import util.PageBean;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
		if(util.StringUtils.isNotBlank(book.getBname())) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+book.getBname()+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}

	//增加
	public int add(Book book) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"}, book);
	}
	//删除
	public int delete(Book book) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bid"}, book);
	}
	//修改
	
	public int update(Book book) throws SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"}, book);
	}
	
}

通用分页
Page Bean

package util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean{

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	private String url;
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();

	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		// getRequestURL获取到浏览器请求的全路径
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		// getParameterMap可以获取到一次url请求所携带的所有参数
		this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());

	}

	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));

	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

	/**
	 * 获取到总页数
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? 
				this.total / this.rows : 
					(this.total / this.rows) + 1;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取下一页页码
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1 : this.page;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取上一页页码
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
	}

}

创建子控制器
BookAction

package web;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import com.liuting.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.liuting.framework.ModelDriven;

import dao.BookDao;
import entity.Book;
import util.PageBean;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	
	private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
	private Book book=new Book();
	
	
   /**
    * 查询分页的数据
    * @param req
    * @param resp
    * @return
    */
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
			pageBean.setRequest(req);
			List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
			req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
			req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}

	
	/**
	 * 增加书籍
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			int n = this.bookDao.add(book);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 删除书籍
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public String delete(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			int n = this.bookDao.delete(book);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 加载当前所需要修改的书籍信息
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String load(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			List<Book> list=this.bookDao.list(book, null);
			req.setAttribute("book", list.get(0));
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toEdit";
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * 开始修改书籍信息
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */

	public String update(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)  {
		try {
			int n = this.bookDao.update(book);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return book;
	}
	
	
	

}

配置XML
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc_curd</display-name>
   <filter>
  			<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
   <servlet>
   			<servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>com.framework.DispatherServlet </servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                      <param-name>xmlPath</param-name>
                      <param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
   		<servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
      
</web-app>

jsp页面内容

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
		function add(){
			window.location.href="bookEdit.jsp";
		}
		function update(bid){
			window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookAction.action?methodName=load&&bid="+bid;
		}
		function del(bid){
			window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookAction.action?methodName=delete&&bid="+bid;
		}


</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2> 
	

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookAction.action?methodName=list"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<button onclick="add();">新增</button>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td>
					<button onclick="update(${b.bid });">修改</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
					<button onclick="del(${b.bid });">删除</button>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	
	${pageBean}
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
	
</body>
</html>

修改和增加页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
		function doSubmit(bid){
			var bookForm =document.getElementById("bookForm");
			if(bid){
				//修改时执行
				bookForm.action='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookAction.action?methodName=update';
			}else{
				//新增时候执行
				bookForm.action='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookAction.action?methodName=add';
			}
			bookForm.submit();
		}

</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form id="bookForm" method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookAction.action?methodName=list">
	      编号:<input name="bid" value="${book.bid }"><br>
	      书名:<input name="bname" value="${book.bname }"><br>
	      价格:<input name="price" value="${book.price }"><br>
	      <input type="submit" value="提交" onclick="doSubmit('${book.bid }');"><br>
	
	</form>
</body>
</html>

最后进行测试，这样我们的自定义mvc模式就完成了

须.

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MVC3

自定义MVC(三)-优化我们完成上篇博客的最后一步，进行优化，我们已经把工具类都写好了，接下来我们可以把自己写好的工具类打成一个jar包，来测试调用可不可行点击Export -> 点击 JAR File ->勾选你要打成jar包的工具类，我在这里全部勾选了保存到你要保存的位置接下来我们重新创建一个项目，把我们的jar包导进来进行测试写了一个book实体类priva...
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